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	<title>Comments on: TWiV 38: Measles</title>
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	<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/28/twiv-38-measles/</link>
	<description>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick</description>
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		<title>By: Glenn Rall</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/28/twiv-38-measles/comment-page-1/#comment-2672</link>
		<dc:creator>Glenn Rall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 17:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hi Diane!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thanks for your interest in the measles TWiV.  If I said &quot;just&quot;, that was certainly a mis-statement, since immunosuppression caused by viruses is a complex, and likely multifactorial, process.  However, your point is a good one: presumably loss of IL-12 would skew toward a Th2 profile, which you would think would be helpful against bacteria and parasites.  But remember that T and B cells are highly specific, so it&#039;s likely that the &quot;skewing&quot; only affects the measles specific T cells, not all T cells.  Even so, why would MV-infected people be more susceptible to bacteria and parasites?  To my knowledge, we don&#039;t yet have an answer for this, but as I mentioned, this is a really active field, and a number of other strong hypotheses are being tested that might provide some clues as to how a MV infection might influence the efficiency of the entire host response.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Diane!</p>
<p>Thanks for your interest in the measles TWiV.  If I said &#8220;just&#8221;, that was certainly a mis-statement, since immunosuppression caused by viruses is a complex, and likely multifactorial, process.  However, your point is a good one: presumably loss of IL-12 would skew toward a Th2 profile, which you would think would be helpful against bacteria and parasites.  But remember that T and B cells are highly specific, so it&#39;s likely that the &#8220;skewing&#8221; only affects the measles specific T cells, not all T cells.  Even so, why would MV-infected people be more susceptible to bacteria and parasites?  To my knowledge, we don&#39;t yet have an answer for this, but as I mentioned, this is a really active field, and a number of other strong hypotheses are being tested that might provide some clues as to how a MV infection might influence the efficiency of the entire host response.</p>
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		<title>By: Diane</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/28/twiv-38-measles/comment-page-1/#comment-2671</link>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 06:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hi Professor, I am slowly but surely making my way through all the past twivs.  I don&#039;t want to miss anything!  So you and Glenn Rall were talking about how immunosuppression by measles is actually &quot;just&quot; inhibitionn of IL-12.  So are people who are immunosuppressed (temporarily) by measles virus just immunosuppressed to viruses or are they also immunsuppressed in regards to bacteria also?  Since the measles virus inhibits IL-12, it sounds like then Helper T2 cells are made which would still fight bacteria.  I found this episode to be completely fascinating.  Which is saying something, because I like all the twivs!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Professor, I am slowly but surely making my way through all the past twivs.  I don&#39;t want to miss anything!  So you and Glenn Rall were talking about how immunosuppression by measles is actually &#8220;just&#8221; inhibitionn of IL-12.  So are people who are immunosuppressed (temporarily) by measles virus just immunosuppressed to viruses or are they also immunsuppressed in regards to bacteria also?  Since the measles virus inhibits IL-12, it sounds like then Helper T2 cells are made which would still fight bacteria.  I found this episode to be completely fascinating.  Which is saying something, because I like all the twivs!</p>
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