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	<title>Comments on: TWiV 66: Reverse transcription</title>
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	<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/</link>
	<description>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick</description>
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		<title>By: Unexpected endogenous viruses</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-4406</link>
		<dc:creator>Unexpected endogenous viruses</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 13:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-4406</guid>
		<description>[...] replication of retroviruses, a double-stranded DNA copy of the viral RNA genome is synthesized by reverse transcription and integrated into the genomes of the infected cell. When retroviral DNA is integrated into the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] replication of retroviruses, a double-stranded DNA copy of the viral RNA genome is synthesized by reverse transcription and integrated into the genomes of the infected cell. When retroviral DNA is integrated into the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: zelo</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2625</link>
		<dc:creator>zelo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 20:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2625</guid>
		<description>In the episode 66 some listener asked about the research made on a possible therapy to excise HIV form the cell genome. As far as I know so far there has been a successful experiment in which an evolved Cre recombinase (Tre) was developed to recognize the HIV-1 LTRs and excise the DNA sequence in between. The evolved Tre recombinase was tested  in human cultured cells (HeLa cells) which had been transfected with a reporter gene (luciferase) within a sequence flanked by the HIV-1 LTRs. Still, as you mentioned in your reply one of the difficulties to overcome would be to selectively target those cells with the HIV provirus in their genome  as in a number of cells the virus can remain latent for years. The other serious obstacle is how to introduce in the body enough enzyme or expression vector to successfully reach most infected cells while keeping under control the negative side effects caused by  such invasive therapy.&lt;br&gt;For those interested in the experiments carried out to develop and test the Tre recombinase, this is the reference of the article in which the results were published:&lt;br&gt;Sarkar et al. HIV-1 proviral DNA excision using an evolved recombinase. Science (2007) vol. 316 (5833) pp. 1912&lt;br&gt;In that issue a short introduction commenting the experiments was also published: &lt;br&gt;Engelman. AIDS/HIV: A Reversal of Fortune in HIV-1 Integration. Science (2007) vol. 316 (5833) pp. 1855</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the episode 66 some listener asked about the research made on a possible therapy to excise HIV form the cell genome. As far as I know so far there has been a successful experiment in which an evolved Cre recombinase (Tre) was developed to recognize the HIV-1 LTRs and excise the DNA sequence in between. The evolved Tre recombinase was tested  in human cultured cells (HeLa cells) which had been transfected with a reporter gene (luciferase) within a sequence flanked by the HIV-1 LTRs. Still, as you mentioned in your reply one of the difficulties to overcome would be to selectively target those cells with the HIV provirus in their genome  as in a number of cells the virus can remain latent for years. The other serious obstacle is how to introduce in the body enough enzyme or expression vector to successfully reach most infected cells while keeping under control the negative side effects caused by  such invasive therapy.<br />For those interested in the experiments carried out to develop and test the Tre recombinase, this is the reference of the article in which the results were published:<br />Sarkar et al. HIV-1 proviral DNA excision using an evolved recombinase. Science (2007) vol. 316 (5833) pp. 1912<br />In that issue a short introduction commenting the experiments was also published: <br />Engelman. AIDS/HIV: A Reversal of Fortune in HIV-1 Integration. Science (2007) vol. 316 (5833) pp. 1855</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: dakezhang</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2622</link>
		<dc:creator>dakezhang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 07:11:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2622</guid>
		<description>Got it, thx a lot!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Got it, thx a lot!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2620</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 19:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2620</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t have a problem downloading this episode in iTunes, and it&#039;s&lt;br&gt;already been downloaded thousands of times. I&#039;ll email you a link to&lt;br&gt;the file if you are still having problems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#39;t have a problem downloading this episode in iTunes, and it&#39;s<br />already been downloaded thousands of times. I&#39;ll email you a link to<br />the file if you are still having problems.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: dakezhang</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2619</link>
		<dc:creator>dakezhang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 17:27:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2619</guid>
		<description>can not download your great podcast from itunes...wonder if there is something wrong....&lt;br&gt;thx...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>can not download your great podcast from itunes&#8230;wonder if there is something wrong&#8230;.<br />thx&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: uberVU - social comments</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2618</link>
		<dc:creator>uberVU - social comments</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 19:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2618</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Social comments and analytics for this post...&lt;/strong&gt;

This post was mentioned on Twitter by profvrr: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 66 is up: Reverse transcription http://bit.ly/4vHEcz...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Social comments and analytics for this post&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>This post was mentioned on Twitter by profvrr: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 66 is up: Reverse transcription <a href="http://bit.ly/4vHEcz.." rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/4vHEcz..</a>.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tweets that mention TWiV 66: Reverse transcription -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/comment-page-1/#comment-2611</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention TWiV 66: Reverse transcription -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 01:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=957#comment-2611</guid>
		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Vincent Racaniello, FluTrackers.com. FluTrackers.com said: RT @profvrr: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 66 is up: Reverse transcription http://bit.ly/4vHEcz [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Vincent Racaniello, FluTrackers.com. FluTrackers.com said: RT @profvrr: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 66 is up: Reverse transcription <a href="http://bit.ly/4vHEcz" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/4vHEcz</a> [...]</p>
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