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	<title>Comments on: TWiV 82: Immunology in silico</title>
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	<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/</link>
	<description>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick</description>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2855</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 06:10:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2855</guid>
		<description>Now one of those areas is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66C65X20100713&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Florida&lt;/a&gt;!  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Daughter wants to go to the Harry Potter theme park there.  I think we&#039;ll wait until the dengue is managed.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Though perhaps there will be more attention to a dengue vaccine.  Or design a mosquito that cannot transmit disease, somewhat like what is being done with malaria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now one of those areas is <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66C65X20100713" rel="nofollow">Florida</a>!  </p>
<p>Daughter wants to go to the Harry Potter theme park there.  I think we&#39;ll wait until the dengue is managed.  </p>
<p>Though perhaps there will be more attention to a dengue vaccine.  Or design a mosquito that cannot transmit disease, somewhat like what is being done with malaria.</p>
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		<title>By: Rufus Knapp</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2794</link>
		<dc:creator>Rufus Knapp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 13:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2794</guid>
		<description>Great episode;  especially the T cell thymic selection paper discussion.  As suggested, I was rewinding all day -- through my run, on the drive home, while writing this note.  Of course &quot;rewind&quot; assumes an old technology few of us are likely using.  Perhaps  &quot;back-up&quot;?  No.   &quot;Rewind&quot; still seems best; the word may long out live tape.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Rufus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great episode;  especially the T cell thymic selection paper discussion.  As suggested, I was rewinding all day &#8212; through my run, on the drive home, while writing this note.  Of course &#8220;rewind&#8221; assumes an old technology few of us are likely using.  Perhaps  &#8220;back-up&#8221;?  No.   &#8220;Rewind&#8221; still seems best; the word may long out live tape.</p>
<p>Rufus.</p>
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		<title>By: ZaphodHarkonnen</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2793</link>
		<dc:creator>ZaphodHarkonnen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2793</guid>
		<description>Hey TWiV guys.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You made the comment you didn&#039;t quite understand the reasoning behind T-cells not having as good a reaction when created in the presence of lots of possible antibodies. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To use an analogy it looks like it would be like taking a person, throwing them into training for lots of things, and giving them a limited amount of time. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The rate at which they learn is limited and so is the time. So if you have a few things to train for you can keep going at them until you get really good at recognizing them and doing what you need to do. However if you have lots of things to learn then you are unable to go into as much depth as you try and learn a little about a lot before the time is up.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This appears to be the same thing that happens to T-cells. The rate at which they &#039;learn&#039; is fixed and so is the amount of time they have to learn. So they go for breadth instead of depth when &#039;learning&#039; about new receptors to match against.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Keep up the great work,&lt;br&gt;James from Wellington.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey TWiV guys.</p>
<p>You made the comment you didn&#39;t quite understand the reasoning behind T-cells not having as good a reaction when created in the presence of lots of possible antibodies. </p>
<p>To use an analogy it looks like it would be like taking a person, throwing them into training for lots of things, and giving them a limited amount of time. </p>
<p>The rate at which they learn is limited and so is the time. So if you have a few things to train for you can keep going at them until you get really good at recognizing them and doing what you need to do. However if you have lots of things to learn then you are unable to go into as much depth as you try and learn a little about a lot before the time is up.</p>
<p>This appears to be the same thing that happens to T-cells. The rate at which they &#39;learn&#39; is fixed and so is the amount of time they have to learn. So they go for breadth instead of depth when &#39;learning&#39; about new receptors to match against.</p>
<p>Keep up the great work,<br />James from Wellington.</p>
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		<title>By: ish</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2786</link>
		<dc:creator>ish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 10:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2786</guid>
		<description>m listening it. and m loving it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>m listening it. and m loving it.</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2784</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 06:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2784</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the first-hand information. You should be careful about&lt;br&gt;going in any area where dengue virus is present. You are at risk for&lt;br&gt;severe dengue disease.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the first-hand information. You should be careful about<br />going in any area where dengue virus is present. You are at risk for<br />severe dengue disease.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2783</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 04:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2783</guid>
		<description>The stuff on dengue was very interesting.   Even more so since I had dengue fever when my dad was stationed in Venezuela.  It seems that on a trip to the interior, my sisters, my dad and I got bit by mosquitoes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bone break fever is an accurate description.  Though, truthfully I don&#039;t remember much about those two weeks.  Just the pain of the first few days, the rest is a blur.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I would like to return and visit the places in South and Central America that I lived in as a youth, but I do worry about the resurgence of dengue fever in some areas.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The stuff on dengue was very interesting.   Even more so since I had dengue fever when my dad was stationed in Venezuela.  It seems that on a trip to the interior, my sisters, my dad and I got bit by mosquitoes.</p>
<p>Bone break fever is an accurate description.  Though, truthfully I don&#39;t remember much about those two weeks.  Just the pain of the first few days, the rest is a blur.</p>
<p>I would like to return and visit the places in South and Central America that I lived in as a youth, but I do worry about the resurgence of dengue fever in some areas.</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2781</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 17:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2781</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s exactly why triple drug therapy can keep patients with AIDS&lt;br&gt;living for a long time, but can&#039;t cure the infection. There are&lt;br&gt;long-lived reservoirs of cells that contain proviruses that cannot be&lt;br&gt;deleted with drug therapy. The a-gal strategy could potentially limit&lt;br&gt;virus loads but would never remove the proviruses.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As for teachers inspiring scientists - I&#039;m not sure how many teachers&lt;br&gt;know that some of their students go on to become scientists. We often&lt;br&gt;lose track of our teachers as soon as we leave high school. But I know&lt;br&gt;that I measure my own success by the success of the scientists that&lt;br&gt;train in my laboratory.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#39;s exactly why triple drug therapy can keep patients with AIDS<br />living for a long time, but can&#39;t cure the infection. There are<br />long-lived reservoirs of cells that contain proviruses that cannot be<br />deleted with drug therapy. The a-gal strategy could potentially limit<br />virus loads but would never remove the proviruses.</p>
<p>As for teachers inspiring scientists &#8211; I&#39;m not sure how many teachers<br />know that some of their students go on to become scientists. We often<br />lose track of our teachers as soon as we leave high school. But I know<br />that I measure my own success by the success of the scientists that<br />train in my laboratory.</p>
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		<title>By: ErikCarter</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2779</link>
		<dc:creator>ErikCarter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 06:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2779</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the great response to my question. And I must say, I feel very famous now. : )&lt;br&gt;I just realized that the a-gal epitope &quot;technique&quot; probably wouldn&#039;t work at all for HIV because I was forgetting the fact that the HIV genome is permanently in the host cell&#039;s genome. I guess maybe if the patient were given a steady stream of the drug it would prevent the virus from spreading once it buds from the host cells, but it wouldn&#039;t do anything to fully clear the virus infection.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I had to smile when you said that when a scientist is asked what inspired him/her to become a scientist it was a high school teacher. While I&#039;m not yet a scientist, I think that will be my path, and it was my 10th and 12th grade biology/AP biology teacher, Mr. Becker, who made biology seem so magical to me, and really made me, i would say, &quot;passionate&quot; about biology. And it was my Intro to Biotech teacher, Mr. Bernard, who contributed to getting me interested in viruses.&lt;br&gt;It must feel amazing to influence a kid&#039;s interests to the extent that my teachers influenced mine.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;~Erik</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the great response to my question. And I must say, I feel very famous now. : )<br />I just realized that the a-gal epitope &#8220;technique&#8221; probably wouldn&#39;t work at all for HIV because I was forgetting the fact that the HIV genome is permanently in the host cell&#39;s genome. I guess maybe if the patient were given a steady stream of the drug it would prevent the virus from spreading once it buds from the host cells, but it wouldn&#39;t do anything to fully clear the virus infection.</p>
<p>I had to smile when you said that when a scientist is asked what inspired him/her to become a scientist it was a high school teacher. While I&#39;m not yet a scientist, I think that will be my path, and it was my 10th and 12th grade biology/AP biology teacher, Mr. Becker, who made biology seem so magical to me, and really made me, i would say, &#8220;passionate&#8221; about biology. And it was my Intro to Biotech teacher, Mr. Bernard, who contributed to getting me interested in viruses.<br />It must feel amazing to influence a kid&#39;s interests to the extent that my teachers influenced mine.</p>
<p>~Erik</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention TWiV 82: Immunology in silico -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/comment-page-1/#comment-2778</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention TWiV 82: Immunology in silico -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 22:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1179#comment-2778</guid>
		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Vincent Racaniello. Vincent Racaniello said: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 82 is up: Immunology in silico http://bit.ly/twiv082 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Vincent Racaniello. Vincent Racaniello said: This Week in Virology (TWiV) episode 82 is up: Immunology in silico <a href="http://bit.ly/twiv082" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/twiv082</a> [...]</p>
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