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	<title>This Week in Virology &#187; multiple sclerosis</title>
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	<link>http://www.twiv.tv</link>
	<description>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick</description>
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		<title>TWiV 26: Poxviruses</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/28/twiv-26-poxviruses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/28/twiv-26-poxviruses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 02:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cowpox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mosquito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiple sclerosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polyomavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smallpox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tysabri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaccine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, and Rich Condit Vincent, Alan, and Rich Condit converse about induction of polyomavirus replication in multiple sclerosis patients treated with the MS drug Tysabri, the extent of human polyomavirus infection, selection of influenza vaccines for the 2009-10 season, cowpox virus transmission from animals to humans, vaccinia-like virus infecting humans and [...]]]></description>
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<h3><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vincent Racaniello</span></span></a><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://dovdox.com/" target="_blank"> Alan Dove, </a>and <a href="http://www.mgm.ufl.edu/faculty/rcondit.htm" target="_blank">Rich Condit</a><a href="http://dovdox.com/" target="_blank"><br />
</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Alan, and Rich Condit converse about induction of polyomavirus replication in multiple sclerosis patients treated with the MS drug Tysabri, the extent of human polyomavirus infection, selection of influenza vaccines for the 2009-10 season, cowpox virus transmission from animals to humans, vaccinia-like virus infecting humans and cattle in Brasil, and poxviruses.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV026.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #26</a> (52 MB .mp3, 75 minutes)</p>
<p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>JC virus, Tysabri, PML, and mefloquine at <a href="http://www.virology.ws/2009/03/26/polyomavirus-jc-multiple-sclerosis-tysabri-and-an-anti-malaria-drug/" target="_blank">virology blog</a></li>
<li>Seroepidemiology of <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1000363" target="_blank">polyomaviruses</a> in human</li>
<li>Next season&#8217;s influenza virus <a href="http://www.fda.gov/cber/flu/flu2009.htm" target="_blank">vaccines</a> and how they are <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/virusqa.htm  " target="_blank">selected</a></li>
<li>Cell-culture propagated smallpox <a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/301/10/1025" target="_blank">vaccine</a></li>
<li>Cowpox tranmission from rats to humans (<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/5/pdfs/09-0159.pdf" target="_blank">Germany</a> and <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/5/pdfs/09-0235.pdf" target="_blank">France</a>) and from cats to humans in <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/3/499.htm" target="_blank">Italy</a></li>
<li>Vaccinia-like virus infecting cows and humans in <a href="http://www.jidc.org/component/content/article/61-vol-2-no-3-june-2008/93-when-good-vaccines-go-wild-feral-orthopoxvirus-in-developing-countries-and-beyond" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol9no2/02-0244.htm" target="_blank">Brasil</a></li>
<li>When good vaccines go wild<a href="http://www.jidc.org/component/content/article/61-vol-2-no-3-june-2008/93-when-good-vaccines-go-wild-feral-orthopoxvirus-in-developing-countries-and-beyond" target="_blank"> </a>(<a href="http://www.jidc.org/component/content/article/61-vol-2-no-3-june-2008/93-when-good-vaccines-go-wild-feral-orthopoxvirus-in-developing-countries-and-beyond" target="_blank">review</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.wrbu.org/mosqMap/index.htm" target="_blank">Mosquito Map</a> (thanks Duncan)</li>
<li>Pfeiffer &amp; Kirkegaard <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0010011" target="_blank">paper</a> on quasispecies and virulence in mice</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Science blog of the week</strong>: <a href="http://coevolvers.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Coevolvers</a> by Devin Drown<br />
<strong>Science podcast pick of the week:</strong> <a href="http://www.quackcast.com/index.html" target="_blank">QuackCast</a><br />
<strong>Science book of the week:</strong> <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank"><em>Listen to the Music: The Life of Hilary Koprowski </em></a>by Roger Vaughan</p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@twiv.tv</p>
<p><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>TWiV 23: Extreme virology</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/07/twiv-23-extreme-virology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/07/twiv-23-extreme-virology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 02:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APOBEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circovirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EBV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epstein-Barr virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H5N1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[histocompatibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV-1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macaque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MHC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mimivirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiple sclerosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ranavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virophage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dick Despommier, and Alan Dove Vincent, Dick, and Alan review a new macaque model for HIV-1 infection, a possible role for Epstein-Barr virus in multiple sclerosis, accidental release of H5N1 by a vaccine company, resistance of frogs to virus infection, and extreme virology &#8211; the biggest and smallest viruses and viral genomes. Click [...]]]></description>
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<h3><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vincent Racaniello</span></span></a><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, <a href="http://www.verticalfarm.com/" target="_blank">Dick Despommier</a>,</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> and<a href="http://dovdox.com/" target="_blank"> Alan Dove</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Dick, and Alan review a new macaque model for HIV-1 infection, a possible role for Epstein-Barr virus in multiple sclerosis, accidental release of H5N1 by a vaccine company, resistance of frogs to virus infection, and extreme virology &#8211; the biggest and smallest viruses and viral genomes.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV023.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #23</a> (34 MB .mp3,   49 minutes)</p>
<p>Links for this episode:</p>
<ul>
<li>Harold Varmus on <a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=219520&amp;title=harold-varmus" target="_blank">The Daily Show</a></li>
<li>Macaque <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812587106" target="_blank">model</a> for HIV-1 infection (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Northern_pig-tailed_macaque_in_Khao_Yai.JPG" target="_blank">photo</a> of pig-tailed macaque)</li>
<li>Possible role of <a href="http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/rapidpdf/jnnp.2008.154906v1" target="_blank">Epstein-Barr virus</a> in multiple sclerosis</li>
<li>Accidental <a href="http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:1306504875405534::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1010,76293" target="_blank">distribution</a> of H5N1 influenza virus by pharmaceutical company</li>
<li>Major histocompatibility class I marker and frog <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004616" target="_blank">resistance</a> to viral infection</li>
<li>Smallest virion and DNA genome: <a href="http://bit.ly/QSSky" target="_blank">Circovirus</a></li>
<li>Largest virion and DNA genome: <a href="http://bit.ly/ehnDA" target="_blank">Mimivirus</a></li>
<li>Biggest RNA genome: (we forgot to mention on the show!) <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=480629" target="_blank">Coronavirus SW1</a></li>
<li>List of viral genome lengths at <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/genlist.cgi?taxid=10239&amp;type=5&amp;name=Viruses" target="_blank">NCBI</a></li>
<li>Sputnik <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07218" target="_blank">virophage</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mekentosj.com/" target="_blank">Papers</a> for Macintosh and iPhone</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Science blog of the week:</strong> <a href="http://crofsblogs.typepad.com/h5n1/" target="_blank">H5N1</a> by Croft<br />
<strong>Science podcast pick of the week:</strong> <a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/look/MicrobeWorldVideo.aspx" target="_blank">MicrobeWorld video</a><br />
<strong>Science book of the week:</strong> <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank"><em>Autism&#8217;s False Prophets</em></a> by Paul A. Offit, MD (<a href="http://docartemis.com/brainsciencepodcast/2009/01/31/extra-books-and-ideas-25-paul-offit-md-on-vaccine-safety/" target="_blank">podcast</a> with Dr. Ginger Campbell)</p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@twiv.tv.</p>
<p><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a>.</p>
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