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	<title>This Week in Virology &#187; west nile virus</title>
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	<link>http://www.twiv.tv</link>
	<description>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick</description>
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		<title>TWiV 129: We&#8217;ve got mail</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2011/04/17/twiv-129-weve-got-mail/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2011/04/17/twiv-129-weve-got-mail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2011 15:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[als]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cfs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endogenous retrovirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[erv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplicity of infection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poxvirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smallpox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus-like particle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XMRV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yellow fever]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=2061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, Dickson Despommier, and Rich Condit Vincent, Alan, Dickson and Rich answer listener questions about XMRV, yellow fever vaccine, virus-like particles, West Nile virus, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and human endogenous retroviruses, multiplicity of infection, and how to make a poxvirus. Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download TWiV #129 [...]]]></description>
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<h3 style="font-size: 1.17em;"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4120" title="rich unwinds" src="http://www.virology.ws/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/rich_unwinds-255x300.jpg" alt="rich unwinds" width="255" height="300" />Hosts: <span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://alandove.com" target="_blank">Alan Dove</a>, <a href="http://www.trichinella.org" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a>, and <a href="http://bit.ly/poxdoc" target="_blank">Rich Condit</a></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Alan, Dickson and Rich answer listener questions about XMRV, yellow fever vaccine, virus-like particles, West Nile virus, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and human endogenous retroviruses, multiplicity of infection, and how to make a poxvirus.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV129.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #129</a> (67 MB .mp3, 93 minutes).</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiV (free) in <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">iTunes </a>, at the <a href="http://social.zune.net/external/launchclient.aspx?mid=229a09fa-8bb3-40a4-8136-0812d4fb20fa&amp;mtype=Podcast" target="_blank">Zune Marketplace</a>, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a>, or listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul>
<li>HTLV-2 sequences in patients with CFIDS</li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-8MP7g8XOE" target="_blank">Self-assembling virus</a> (YouTube)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bookfinder.com/" target="_blank">BookFinder</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.twiv.tv/IMG_3103.jpg" target="_blank">Ilya&#8217;s photo</a> (jpg)</li>
<li>Discussion about CROI at <a href="http://rybicki.wordpress.com/2011/03/03/incroiable-quatre/" target="_blank">ViroBlogy</a></li>
<li>Land cover and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292890" target="_blank">West Nile virus disease</a> (Am Journ Trop Med Hyg)</li>
<li>Construction of <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15114007" target="_blank">recombinant poxviruses</a> (Methods Mol Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system" target="_blank">Geographic Information System</a></li>
<li><a href="http://facebook.com/thisweekinvirology" target="_blank">TWiV on Facebook</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.twiv.tv/letters" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiV 129</li>
</ul>
<h3>Weekly Science Picks</h3>
<p><strong>Rich &#8211; </strong><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/17/4/763.htm" target="_blank">Polyxeni Potter and EID covers</a><br />
<strong>Dickson &#8211; </strong><a href="http://amnh.org/" target="_blank">American Museum of Natural History</a><strong><br />
Alan &#8211; </strong><a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/moon_tree.html" target="_blank">Moon Trees</a> (<a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-02/nsfc-ara020911.php" target="_blank">EurekAlert! article</a>)<br />
<strong>Vincent &#8211; </strong><a href="http://infectionlandscapes.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Infection Landscapes</a></p>
<h3><strong>Listener Picks of the Week</strong></h3>
<p><strong>Didier  - </strong><a href="http://www.myspace.com/thevaccines" target="_blank">The Vaccines</a> (MySpace)<strong><br />
/Sven-Urban &#8211; </strong><em><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld</a></em> by Terry Pratchett<br />
<strong>Garren</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://omegataupodcast.net/category/podcast-en/" target="_blank">Omega Tau podcast</a></p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with <em>twiv</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TWiV 73: Entering the ends</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/14/twiv-73-entering-the-ends/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/14/twiv-73-entering-the-ends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 20:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culex tarsalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hhv-6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hiv reservoir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV-1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mosquito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stem cell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telomere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TWiV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral latency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1067</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Rich Condit Vincent, Dickson, and Rich discuss multipotent progenitor bone marrow cells as a reservoir of HIV-1, integration of HHV-6 into telomeres, and dispersal of West Nile virus across the US by mosquitoes. This episode is sponsored by Data Robotics Inc. Use the promotion code VINCENT to receive $50 off [...]]]></description>
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			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2010%2F03%2F14%2Ftwiv-73-entering-the-ends%2F"><br />
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<h3 style="font-size: 1.17em;"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1068" title="telomere" src="http://www.twiv.tv/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/telomere.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="274" />Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://medicalecology.org" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a>, and <a href="http://www.mgm.ufl.edu/faculty/rcondit.htm" target="_blank">Rich Condit</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich discuss multipotent progenitor bone marrow cells as a reservoir of HIV-1, integration of HHV-6 into telomeres, and dispersal of West Nile virus across the US by mosquitoes.</p>
<p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.drobo.com/twiv" target="_blank">Data Robotics Inc.</a> Use the promotion code VINCENT to receive $50 off a Drobo or $100 off a Drobo S.</p>
<p>Win a free Drobo S! Contest rules <a href="http://www.twiv.tv/drobo-contest/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV073.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #73</a> (63 MB .mp3, 87 minutes)</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiV (free) in <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">iTunes </a>, at the <a href="http://social.zune.net/external/launchclient.aspx?mid=229a09fa-8bb3-40a4-8136-0812d4fb20fa&amp;mtype=Podcast" target="_blank">Zune Marketplace</a>, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>HIV-1 infects <a href="http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nm.2109.html" target="_blank">multipotent progenitor cells</a></li>
<li>HHV-6 genome <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/03/01/0913586107.abstract" target="_blank">integrates into telomeres</a></li>
<li>A role for <a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123314461/abstract" target="_blank">mosquito-mediated dispersal</a> of West Nile virus across the US</li>
<li>Using tobacco  mosaic virus to produce <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2010/01/scientists_create_cheap_biodegradable_spray-on_solar_cells_with_tobacco.php" target="_blank">synthetic photovoltaic cells</a> (thanks Nissin!)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OwlTLAvnG4&amp;feature=related" target="_blank">Animation</a> of HIV replication cycle (thanks Ilya!)</li>
<li>Can <a href="http://nostacktrace.com/dev/2010/2/21/can-computer-viruses-evolve.html" target="_blank">computer viruses evolve</a>? (thanks Norman!)</li>
<li>Mumps outbreak in Israel (<a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1128723.html" target="_blank">one</a> and <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1149258.html" target="_blank">two</a>) (thanks Ariel!)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.journalofclinicalvirology.com/article/S1386-6532%2809%2900556-3/abstract" target="_blank">Bocavirus</a> infections in children (thanks Tyler!)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Weekly Science Picks</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dickson</strong> Whole-Genome Sequencing in a Patient with Charcot–Marie–Tooth Neuropathy (<a href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMoa0908094" target="_blank">NEJM</a> and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/11/health/research/11gene.html" target="_blank">NY Times</a>)<br />
<strong>Rich </strong><em><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Invisible Frontiers: The Race to Synthesize a Human Gene</a></em><em> </em>by Stephen Hall<a href="http://zooniverse.org/home" target="_blank"><br />
</a><strong>Vincent <span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=103&amp;Itemid=268" target="_blank"></a>Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections &#8211;  <a href="http://www.retroconference.org/2010/data/files/webcast_2010.htm" target="_blank">videocasts</a></span></strong></p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv or leave voicemail at <a href="http://www.skype.com" target="_blank">Skype</a>: twivpodcast. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with <em>twiv</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>TWiV 72: Bucket of bolts</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/07/twiv-72-bucket-of-bolts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/07/twiv-72-bucket-of-bolts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 02:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archaea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crispr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immune system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNAi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TWiV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1054</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, and Rich Condit This week the TWiV team explains CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea, how novel viruses are discovered by deep sequencing of small RNAs, and the relationship between dry weather and outbreaks of West Nile virus infection. This episode is sponsored by Data Robotics [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2010%2F03%2F07%2Ftwiv-72-bucket-of-bolts%2F"><br />
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<h3 style="font-size: 1.17em;"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.twiv.tv/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/bucket_bolts.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1055" title="Bucket of bolts" src="http://www.twiv.tv/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/bucket_bolts-224x300.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="300" /></a>Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://medicalecology.org" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a>, <a href="http://dovdox.com" target="_blank">Alan Dove</a>, and <a href="http://www.mgm.ufl.edu/faculty/rcondit.htm" target="_blank">Rich Condit</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>This week the TWiV team explains CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea, how novel viruses are discovered by deep sequencing of small RNAs, and the relationship between dry weather and outbreaks of West Nile virus infection.</p>
<p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.drobo.com/twiv" target="_blank">Data Robotics Inc.</a> Use the promotion code VINCENT to receive $50 off a Drobo or $100 off a Drobo S.</p>
<p>Win a free Drobo S! Contest rules <a href="http://www.twiv.tv/drobo-contest/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV072.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #72</a> (62 MB .mp3, 85 minutes)</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiV (free) in <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">iTunes </a>, at the <a href="http://social.zune.net/external/launchclient.aspx?mid=229a09fa-8bb3-40a4-8136-0812d4fb20fa&amp;mtype=Podcast" target="_blank">Zune Marketplace</a>, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/327/5962/167" target="_blank">Review</a> on the CRISPR/cas system of bacteria and archaea</li>
<li>Virus discovery by sequencing small virus-derived RNAs (paper <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/107/4/1606" target="_blank">one</a> and <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6WXR-4W4JPXB-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=05%2F25%2F2009&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=9a3323863390fe192d864e4ee1529736" target="_blank">two</a>)</li>
<li>Dry weather induces outbreaks of West Nile virus infection (<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/38" target="_blank">paper</a> and <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/38/comments" target="_blank">comment form</a>)</li>
<li>Vaccine needle size <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE61733Z20100208" target="_blank">matters</a></li>
<li>Participate in the <a href="http://www.personalgenomes.org/" target="_blank">Personal Genome Project</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Weekly Science Picks</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dickson</strong> <em>Scientist as Chef</em> by Dickson Despommier (<a href="http://www.twiv.tv/Scientist_as_Chef.pdf" target="_blank">pdf</a>)<br />
<strong>Alan <span style="font-weight: normal;">Networked Organisms and Habitats (NOAH) <a href="http://www.networkedorganisms.com" target="_blank">iPhone app</a></span><br />
</strong><strong>Rich </strong><em><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Never Cry Wolf</a> </em>by Farley Mowat<a href="http://zooniverse.org/home" target="_blank"><br />
</a><strong>Vincent <span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=103&amp;Itemid=268" target="_blank">The Dish</a></span></strong></p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv or leave voicemail at <a href="http://www.skype.com" target="_blank">Skype</a>: twivpodcast. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with <em>twiv</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>TWiV 62: Persistence of West Nile virus</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/12/13/twiv-62-persistence-of-west-nile-virus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/12/13/twiv-62-persistence-of-west-nile-virus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 14:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adenovirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[d225g]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H1N1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kidney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persistence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RNA polymerase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sialic acid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[step]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swine flu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral receptor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Alan Dove Vincent, Dickson, and Alan discuss STEP HIV-1 vaccine failure caused by the adenovirus vector, presence of West Nile virus in kidneys for years after initial infection, adaptation of the influenza viral RNA polymerase for replication in human cells, and the significance of the D225G change in the influenza [...]]]></description>
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<h3 style="font-size: 1.17em;"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-922" title="The_Persistence_of_Memory" src="http://www.twiv.tv/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/The_Persistence_of_Memory-300x217.jpg" alt="The_Persistence_of_Memory" width="300" height="217" />Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://trichinella.org" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a>, and <a href="http://dovdox.com" target="_blank">Alan Dove</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Dickson, and Alan discuss STEP HIV-1 vaccine failure caused by the adenovirus vector, presence of West Nile virus in kidneys for years after initial infection, adaptation of the influenza viral RNA polymerase for replication in human cells, and the significance of the D225G change in the influenza HA protein.</p>
<p>Sponsor:  Try GotoMyPC free for 30 days! For this special offer, visit <a href="http://www.gotomypc.com/podcast" target="_blank">www.gotomypc.com/podcast</a></p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV062.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #62</a> (47 MB .mp3, 66 minutes)</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiV (free) in <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">iTunes </a>, at the <a href="http://social.zune.net/external/launchclient.aspx?mid=229a09fa-8bb3-40a4-8136-0812d4fb20fa&amp;mtype=Podcast" target="_blank">Zune Marketplace</a>, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/106/47/19940.abstract" target="_blank">HIV vaccine failure</a> probably caused by adenovirus vector used</li>
<li>Persistence of West Nile virus in kidneys for years (<a href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/648731" target="_blank">JID</a> and <a href="http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:3422023071194808::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,80418" target="_blank">ProMedMail</a>) (thanks, Lenn!)</li>
<li>Adaptive strategies of <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/12/04/0911915106.abstract?sid=ae515590-e409-4521-84dc-76432c80cb67" target="_blank">influenza RNA polymerase</a> for replication in humans</li>
<li>New <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm" target="_blank">CDC estimates</a> of 2009 H1N1 infection in US</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19741625?itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&amp;ordinalpos=3" target="_blank">Receptor binding specificity</a> of 2009 H1N1 virus</li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7083/full/440435a.html" target="_blank">Distribution of sialic acids</a> in human respiratory tract</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Weekly Science Picks</strong><strong><br />
</strong><strong>Dick <em><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Smallpox &#8211; The Death of a Disease</a> <span style="font-style: normal;">by DA Henderson<br />
<strong>Alan</strong> <a href="http://www.olympusbioscapes.com/gallery/2009/index.html" target="_blank">Olympus Bioscapes Digital Imaging Competition</a><br />
<strong>Vincent </strong><a href="http://www.microbemagazine.org/" target="_blank">Microbe Magazine</a></span></span></em></strong></p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv or leave voicemail at <a href="http://www.skype.com" target="_blank">Skype</a>: twivpodcast. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with <em>twiv</em>.</p>
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		<title>TWiV 25: Viral evolution</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/22/twiv-25-viral-evolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/22/twiv-25-viral-evolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 17:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebolavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic parasite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[needle-stick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rabies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tree of life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, and Luis Villarreal Vincent, Alan, and Luis talk about rabies in Viet Nam and Angola, needle-stick infections with ebolavirus and West Nile virus, and viral evolution. Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download TWiV #25 (46 MB .mp3, 67 minutes) Links for this episode: Furious rabies after [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2009%2F03%2F22%2Ftwiv-25-viral-evolution%2F"><br />
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<h3><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hosts</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/en.wikipedia.org');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vincent Racaniello</span></span></a><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://dovdox.com/" target="_blank"> Alan Dove, </a>and <a href="http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=2705" target="_blank">Luis Villarreal</a><a href="http://dovdox.com/" target="_blank"><br />
</a></span></span></span></h3>
<p>Vincent, Alan, and Luis talk about rabies in Viet Nam and Angola, needle-stick infections with ebolavirus and West Nile virus, and viral evolution.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV025.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #25</a> (46 MB .mp3, 67 minutes)</p>
<p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Furious <a href="http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000044&amp;ct=1" target="_blank">rabies</a> after an atypical exposure</li>
<li>Rabies outbreak in <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/health/17glob.html?_r=1&amp;sq=rabies&amp;st=cse&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;scp=2&amp;adxnnlx=1237302046-dtyh/a6ZiuqzsNp2AUm/Dg" target="_blank">Angola</a></li>
<li>Ebolavirus needle stick <a href="http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:6393718878182937::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1010,76662" target="_blank">injury</a> in Germany</li>
<li>West Nile virus needle stick <a href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/360/12/1260" target="_blank">injury</a> in South Africa</li>
<li>Antibody response to smallpox vaccine in <a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/114212032/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;SRETRY=0" target="_blank">humans</a> (including Dr. Villarreal)</li>
<li>The chemical <a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1490301" target="_blank">formula</a> for poliovirus is:</li>
<li>C<sub>332,652</sub>H<sub>492,388</sub>N<sub>98,245</sub>O<sub>131,196</sub>P<sub>7,501</sub>S<sub>2,340</sub></li>
<li>Because poliovirus is a quasispecies the number of atoms is a population average.</li>
<li>Review <a href="http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v7/n4/abs/nrmicro2108.html" target="_blank">article</a>: Ten Reasons to Exclude Viruses from the Tree of Life</li>
<li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Origin and Evolution of Viruses</a>, second edition, edited by Esteban Domingo</li>
<li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Origin of Group Identity</a> by Luis Villarreal</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Science blog of the week</strong>: <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Small Things Considered</a> by Moselio Schaechter and Merry Youle<br />
<strong>Science podcast pick of the week:</strong> <a href="http://www.theskepticsguide.org/sgu.aspx" target="_blank">The Skeptics&#8217; Guide to the Universe</a><br />
<strong>Science book of the week:</strong> <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank"><em>Viruses and the Evolution of Life</em></a> by Luis Villarreal</p>
<p>Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@twiv.tv</p>
<p><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/phobos.apple.com');" href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes, by the <a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, or by <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=2792873&amp;loc=en_US" target="_blank">email</a></p>
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		<title>TWiV 6: Latest outbreaks of polio, west Nile and eastern equine encephalitis, Hendra, and norovirus</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/29/twiv-6-latest-outbreaks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/29/twiv-6-latest-outbreaks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 02:16:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hendra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nipah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download TWiV #6 (19.8 MB .mp3) Links for this episode: Dickson was at Pop!Tech last week. Neal Stephenson&#8217;s Cryptonomicon. US Geological Survey Disease Maps. CDC page on Hendra and Nipah viruses. The flying fox (Google image search). Vincent&#8217;s virology course. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Ftwiv-6-latest-outbreaks%2F"><br />
				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Ftwiv-6-latest-outbreaks%2F&amp;style=normal&amp;b=2" height="61" width="50" /><br />
			</a>
		</div>
<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://www.verticalfarm.com/" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a></p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV006.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #6</a> (19.8 MB .mp3)</p>
<h3>Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Dickson was at <a href="http://www.poptech.com/" target="_blank">Pop!Tech</a> last week.</li>
<li>Neal Stephenson&#8217;s <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Cryptonomicon</a>.</li>
<li>US Geological Survey <a href="http://diseasemaps.usgs.gov/" target="_blank">Disease Maps</a>.</li>
<li>CDC page on <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/nipah.htm" target="_blank">Hendra and Nipah viruses</a>.</li>
<li>The <a href="http://images.google.com/images?client=safari&amp;rls=en-us&amp;q=flying+fox&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;um=1&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi&amp;oi=property_suggestions&amp;resnum=0&amp;ct=property-revision&amp;cd=1" target="_blank">flying fox (Google image search)</a>.</li>
<li>Vincent&#8217;s <a href="http://microbiology.columbia.edu/virology.html" target="_blank">virology course</a>.</li>
<li>Vincent&#8217;s texbook is <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">Principles of Virology</a>, third edition, ASM Press (available December 2008).</li>
</ul>
<p>Science podcast pick of the week: <a href="http://docartemis.com/brainsciencepodcast/" target="_blank">Brain Science Podcast</a>.</p>
<p>Episode transcript (<a href="http://www.twiv.tv/TWiV006-102908.pdf" target="_blank">pdf</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes or by the <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed.</a></p>
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		<title>TWiV 3: Dengue</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/02/twiv-3-dengue/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/02/twiv-3-dengue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 17:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dengue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download TWiV #3 (19.6 MB .mp3 file) Links for this episode: Article on the mortgage crisis and West Nile virus in Emerging Infectious Diseases. Environment-oriented review of Dengue. Dengue page at the World Health Organization. Episode transcript (download pdf) Subscribe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2008%2F10%2F02%2Ftwiv-3-dengue%2F"><br />
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			</a>
		</div>
<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://www.verticalfarm.com/" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a></p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV003.mp3" target="_blank"> TWiV #3</a> (19.6 MB .mp3 file)</p>
<h3>Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/14/11/pdfs/08-0719.pdf" target="_blank">Article</a> on the mortgage crisis and West Nile virus in Emerging Infectious Diseases.</li>
<li>Environment-oriented <a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;pubmedid=18795135" target="_blank">review</a> of Dengue.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/" target="_blank">Dengue page</a> at the World Health Organization.</li>
</ul>
<p>Episode transcript (<a href="http://www.twiv.tv/TWiV003-100208.pdf" target="_blank">download pdf</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes or by the <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>.</p>
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		<title>TWiV 1: West Nile Virus</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/09/24/west-nile-virus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/09/24/west-nile-virus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 18:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Racaniello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Netcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encephalitis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mosquito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[west nile virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiv.tv/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We recorded episode 1 of TWiV on 12 September 2008, and again on 19 September. Sorry for the delay in posting, we had post-production problems. Download the netcast below. We&#8217;ll post the iTunes link as soon as it is accepted by Apple. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier. Click the arrow above to play, or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2008%2F09%2F24%2Fwest-nile-virus%2F"><br />
				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiv.tv%2F2008%2F09%2F24%2Fwest-nile-virus%2F&amp;style=normal&amp;b=2" height="61" width="50" /><br />
			</a>
		</div>
<p>We recorded episode 1 of TWiV on 12 September 2008, and again on 19 September. Sorry for the delay in posting, we had post-production problems. Download the netcast below. We&#8217;ll post the iTunes link as soon as it is accepted by Apple.</p>
<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://www.verticalfarm.com/" target="_blank">Dickson Despommier</a>.</p>

<p>Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twiv/TWiV001.mp3" target="_blank">TWiV #1</a> (41.8 MB .mp3 file)</p>
<h3>Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Buy &#8220;<a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20" target="_blank">West Nile Story</a>&#8221; by Dickson Despommier.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.promedmail.org" target="_blank">ProMed Mail</a>. The global reporting system for outbreaks of emerging infectious disease.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed" target="_blank">PubMed</a>. A service of the National Library of Medicine, includes over 14 million citations for biomedical articles back to the 1950s.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/" target="_blank">West Nile</a> page at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Great maps of where the virus has been found.</li>
</ul>
<p>Episode transcript (<a href="http://www.twiv.tv/TWiV001-092408.pdf" target="_blank">download pdf</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=300973784" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> to TWiV in iTunes or by the <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/twivmp3" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>.</p>
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