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		<title>This Week in Virology</title>
		<link>http://www.twiv.tv</link>
		<language>en</language>
		<copyright>Vincent Racaniello 2010</copyright>
		<itunes:subtitle>A netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
		<itunes:summary>TWiV is a weekly netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick. Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier, science Professors from Columbia University, deconstruct viruses, how they cause illness, and how you can prevent infections.</itunes:summary>

		
		<description>TWiV is a weekly netcast about viruses - the kind that make you sick. Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier, science Professors from Columbia University, deconstruct viruses, how they cause illness, and how you can prevent infections.</description>
		
						
		<itunes:owner>

			<itunes:name>Dr. Vincent Racaniello</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>vrr1@columbia.edu</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		
		
		<itunes:image href="http://www.twiv.tv/TWiV_AA.jpg" />
		
				
		<itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine">
		<itunes:category text="Medicine"/>
			
		</itunes:category>
		
	<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, microbiology, infection, twiv</itunes:keywords>
		
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #112 - Creating a killer poxvirus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review the making of a virulent poxvirus by insertion of the gene encoding IL-4, and severe 2009 H1N1 influenza due to pathogenic immune complexes.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review the making of a virulent poxvirus by insertion of the gene encoding IL-4, and severe 2009 H1N1 influenza due to pathogenic immune complexes.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/12/19/twiv-112-creating-a-killer-poxvirus</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2010 13:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:37:55</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, podcast, poxvirus, vaccinia, smallpox, ectromelia, bioterrorism, influenza, h1n1, pandemic, pneumonia</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #111 - Live at Florida Gulf Coast University</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>The TWiV crew meets with members of the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District at Florida Gulf Coast University to discuss dengue in Florida and how to control it.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>The TWiV crew meets with members of the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District at Florida Gulf Coast University to discuss dengue in Florida and how to control it.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/12/12/twiv-111-live-at-florida-gulf-coast-university</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Dec 2010 22:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:44:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, podcast, dengue, mosquito, vector</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #110 - CSI virology</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and Dickson discuss bacteria that can utilize arsenic in place of phosphorus, the passing of Frank Fenner, polio outbreak in The Congo, solving criminal cases of HIV transmission, and classifying viruses by capsid structure.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and Dickson discuss bacteria that can utilize arsenic in place of phosphorus, the passing of Frank Fenner, polio outbreak in The Congo, solving criminal cases of HIV transmission, and classifying viruses by capsid structure.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/12/05/twiv-110-csi-virology</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2010 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:33:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, arsenic, bacteria, capsid, congo, frank fenner, hiv, ictv, mono lake, opv, paraphyly, polio, poxvirus, taxonomy</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #109 - Virologia en México</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent visits Mexico City and speaks with Rosa Maria del Angel and Ana Lorena Gutiérrez about virology in Mexico, and their work on dengue and caliciviruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent visits Mexico City and speaks with Rosa Maria del Angel and Ana Lorena Gutiérrez about virology in Mexico, and their work on dengue and caliciviruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/11/28/twiv-109-virologia-en-mexico</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 22:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:19:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, mexico, dengue, calicivirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #108 - Barking up the right Tre</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and Saul review the evolution of HIV-1 specific recombinases, and down-regulation of a host microRNA by a viral noncoding RNA.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and Saul review the evolution of HIV-1 specific recombinases, and down-regulation of a host microRNA by a viral noncoding RNA.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/11/21/twiv-108-barking-up-the-right-tre</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 16:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:28:49</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, hiv, aids, recombinase, cre, tre, miRNA, RNAi</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #107 - Warning - this virus contains email</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions about poliovirus, social media, dengue, influenza, evolution, gel filtration, and much more.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions about poliovirus, social media, dengue, influenza, evolution, gel filtration, and much more.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/11/14/twiv-107-warming-this-virus-contains-email</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:33:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, email, influenza, poliovirus, social media, colony collapse, telomere, evolution, mitochondria, gel filtration, apobec, prokaryote, dengue</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #106 - Making viral DNA II</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich continue Virology 101 with a second installment of their discussion of how viruses with DNA genomes replicate their genetic information.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich continue Virology 101 with a second installment of their discussion of how viruses with DNA genomes replicate their genetic information.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/11/06/twiv-106-making-viral-dna-ii</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:35:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, dna, replication, polymerase, dna synthesis, double helix, genome, parvovirus, adenovirus, herpesvirus, poxvirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #105 - Finches score again</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich review eradication of rinderpest, endogenous hepatitis B virus in the zebra finch genome, and identification of the cell receptor for an extinct retrovirus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich review eradication of rinderpest, endogenous hepatitis B virus in the zebra finch genome, and identification of the cell receptor for an extinct retrovirus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/10/31/twiv-105-finches-score-again</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 13:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:32:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, rinderpest, morbillivirus, eradication, hepadnavirus, hepatitis b virus, zebra finch, endogenous virus, retrovirus, receptor</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #104 - The colony-collapse blues</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>The entire TWiV family reviews the latest ideas about colony collapse disorder of honeybees, and resurgence of monkeypox in Africa.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>The entire TWiV family reviews the latest ideas about colony collapse disorder of honeybees, and resurgence of monkeypox in Africa.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/10/24/twiv-104-the-colony-collapse-blues</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 24 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:36:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, colony collapse, honeybee, iridovirus, microsporidian, monkeypox, nosema, smallpox</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #103 - Shots with LJ Tan</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan discuss influenza vaccines with LJ Tan of the American Medical Association.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan discuss influenza vaccines with LJ Tan of the American Medical Association.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/10/17/twiv-103-shots-with-lj-tan</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Oct 2010 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:16:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, influenza, flu, vaccine, adjuvant, pandemic, twiv, podcast, lj tan</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #102 - Catch me if you can in Munich</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>A conversation about the RNA sensor RIG-I, adenovirus gene therapy, a universal influenza vaccine, and rabies virus, recorded in Munich, Germany at the SFB455 symposium ‘Viral offense and immune defense’.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>A conversation about the RNA sensor RIG-I, adenovirus gene therapy, a universal influenza vaccine, and rabies virus, recorded in Munich, Germany at the SFB455 symposium ‘Viral offense and immune defense’.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/10/10/twiv-102-catch-me-if-you-can-in-munich</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2010 00:09:30 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:35:07</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, sfb455, adenovirus, influenza virus, flu, vaccine, gene therapy, cardiovascular disease, rabies, mononegavirales, innate immunity, rig-i</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #101 - Sizing up adenovirus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Rich, Dickson, and Hamish review the three-dimensional structure of adenovirus, and the role of adenovirus type 36 in obesity.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Rich, Dickson, and Hamish review the three-dimensional structure of adenovirus, and the role of adenovirus type 36 in obesity.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/10/03/twiv-101-sizing-up-adenovirus</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 03 Oct 2010 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:15:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, podcast, twiv, adenovirus, cryoEM, Xray crystallography, virus structure, obesity</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #100 - TWiV catches a big fish</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich celebrate the 100th episode of TWiV by talking about viruses with Nobel Laureate David Baltimore.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich celebrate the 100th episode of TWiV by talking about viruses with Nobel Laureate David Baltimore.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/09/26/twiv-100-twiv-catches-a-big-fish</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Sep 2010 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, podcast, twiv, racaniello, david baltimore, nobel, reverse transcriptase, retrovirus, asilomar, recombinant dna, poliovirus, mengovirus, rna synthesis, polymerase</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #99 - ICAAC Boston 2010</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent tours the 50th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in Boston, speaking with exhibitors and visitors, including Professors Derek Smith, Michael Schmidt, Frederick Hayden, and Myra McClure.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent tours the 50th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in Boston, speaking with exhibitors and visitors, including Professors Derek Smith, Michael Schmidt, Frederick Hayden, and Myra McClure.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/09/19/twiv-99-icaac-boston-2010</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:01:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, podcast, twiv, racaniello, icaac, conference, influenza, pandemic, antigenic drift, antigenic cartography, swine flu, copper, bacteria, antiviral, tamiflu, relenza, xmrv, cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #98 - Murine musings, electric shirts, and rabid pathologists </title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review the finding of murine leukemia virus-related sequences in blood of CFS patients, laboratory inventories for wild poliovirus containment, viral batteries for the military, and a case of human rabies.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review the finding of murine leukemia virus-related sequences in the blood of CFS patients, laboratory inventories for wild poliovirus containment, high-performance viral batteries for the military, and a case of human rabies.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/09/12/twiv-98-murine-musings-electric-shirts-and-rabid-pathologists</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, virus, viral, virology, podcast, twiv, racaniello, condit, dove, cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, xmrv, pmrv, mlv, murine leukemia virus, retrovirus, poliovirus, m13, bacteriophage, rabies</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #97 - California virology</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>During a trip to California, Vincent visited Peter Sarnow and Bert Semler and spoke with them about their work on internal ribosome entry, and the requirement for a cellular microRNA for hepatitis C virus replication.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>During a trip to California, Vincent visited Peter Sarnow and Bert Semler and spoke with them about their work on internal ribosome entry, and the requirement for a cellular microRNA for hepatitis C virus replication.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV097.mp3" length="65975693" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/09/05/twiv-97-california-virology</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:31:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, picornavirus, poliovirus, translation, IRES, internal ribosome binding, hcv, hepatitis c virus, mIR-122, microrna</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #96 - Making viral DNA</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich continue Virology 101 with a discussion of how viruses with DNA genomes replicate their genetic information.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich continue Virology 101 with a discussion of how viruses with DNA genomes replicate their genetic information.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV096.mp3" length="65087947" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/08/22/twiv-96-making-viral-dna</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2010 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:30:11</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, podcast, dna, double helix, replication, genome, leading strand, lagging strand, primer, sv40, polyomavirus, parvovirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #95 - Does a virus shift in the woods?</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich consider the end of the influenza H1N1 pandemic, dengue in Florida, vaccinia virus infection in Brazilian monkeys, and viruses in the faecal microbiota.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich consider the end of the influenza H1N1 pandemic, dengue in Florida, vaccinia virus infection in Brazilian monkeys, and viruses in the faecal microbiota.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/08/15/twiv-95-does-a-virus-shift-in-the-woods</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, podcast, influenza, h1n1, swine flu, pandemic, vaccinia, brazil, bacteriophage, fecal, microbiota, dengue</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #94 - XMRV with Dr. Ila Singh</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich speak with Ila Singh about the new human retrovirus XMRV, and how her laboratory is studying its association with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich speak with Ila Singh about the new human retrovirus XMRV, and how her laboratory is studying its association with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
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			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/08/08/twiv-94-xmrv-with-dr-ila-singh</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:17:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, ila singh, prostate cancer, retrovirus, viral, virology, virus, xmrv</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #93 - Our infectious inbox</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions about lab procedures, prokaryotes, endogenous retroviruses, the iPad and teaching, prions, mimivirus, splitting water with viruses, and the polio outbreak in Tajikistan.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions about lab procedures, prokaryotes, endogenous retroviruses, the iPad and teaching, prions, mimivirus, splitting water with viruses, and the polio outbreak in Tajikistan.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV093.mp3" length="75677884" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/08/01/twiv-93-our-infectious-inbox</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:44:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>laboratory, phd, prokaryote, erv, retrovirus, ipad, prion, mimivirus, polio, poliovirus, takikistan, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #92 - Live at ASV in Bozeman</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Rich, Karla, and Marilyn recorded TWiV at the 29th Annual ASV meeting in Bozeman, where they discussed plant viruses and how they make plants resistant to adverse conditions, and identification of dominant negative drug targets.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Rich, Karla, and Marilyn recorded TWiV at the 29th Annual ASV meeting in Bozeman, where they discussed plant viruses and how they make plants resistant to adverse conditions, and identification of dominant negative drug targets.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV092.mp3" length="41491843" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/07/25/twiv-92-live-at-asv-in-bozeman</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2010 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:57:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>asv, bozeman, plant virus, symbiosis, mutualism, antiviral, hiv, aids, polio, poliovirus, tmv, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #91 - You're an ERVous wreck</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, Rich and Welkin discuss the nature, origin, and evolution of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), and the recent finding of endogenous filovirus genomes in mammals.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, Rich and Welkin discuss the nature, origin, and evolution of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), and the recent finding of endogenous filovirus genomes in mammals.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV091.mp3" length="64143778" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/07/18/twiv-91-youre-an-ervous-wreck</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 00:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:28:53</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>endogenous retrovirus, erv, filovirus, herv, nirv, integration, retrovirus, venter, viral, virology, virome, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #90 - Guano happens</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Rich and Eric discuss identification of viruses in Northeastern American bats, vaccinia virus infection after sexual contact with a military vaccinee, and identification of a new flavivirus from an Old World bat in Bangladesh.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Rich and Eric discuss identification of viruses in Northeastern American bats, vaccinia virus infection after sexual contact with a military vaccinee, and identification of a new flavivirus from an Old World bat in Bangladesh.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV090.mp3" length="64271673" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/07/11/twiv-90-guano-happens</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:29:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>bat, deep sequencing, flavivirus, gbv, hepatitis g virus, smallpox, vaccination, vaccine, vaccinia, viral, virology, virome, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #89 - Where do viruses vacation?</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan review recent findings on the association of the retrovirus XMRV with ME/CFS, reassortment of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in swine, and where influenza viruses travel in the off-season.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan review recent findings on the association of the retrovirus XMRV with ME/CFS, reassortment of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in swine, and where influenza viruses travel in the off-season.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV089.mp3" length="56094824" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/07/04/twiv-89-where-do-viruses-vacation/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:17:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, xmrv, cfs, mecfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, retrovirus, influenza, pandemic, swine flu, h1n1, reassortment, swine, seasonal influenza, ebola, ebolavirus, siRNA, reovirus, entry</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #88 - A bug fix, an AIDS treatment, and an undead retrovirus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Marc discuss using a virus for beetle control, RNA based gene therapy for AIDS, and reconstitution of a endogenous human retrovirus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Marc discuss using a virus for beetle control, RNA based gene therapy for AIDS, and reconstitution of a endogenous human retrovirus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV088.mp3" length="65740895" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/06/27/twiv-88-a-bug-fix-an-aids-treatment-and-an-undead-retrovirus/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jun 2010 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:31:06</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, nudivirus, rhinoceros beetle, baculovirus, AIDS, HIV, retrovirus, gene therapy, endogenous retrovirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #87 - A PHIREside chat with Professor Graham Hatfull</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich hear from Professor Graham Hatfull how students in the Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education (PHIRE) program learn about scientific inquiry by doing research on bacteriophages.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich hear from Professor Graham Hatfull how students in the Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education (PHIRE) program learn about scientific inquiry by doing research on bacteriophages.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV087.mp3" length="58301953" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/06/20/twiv-87-a-phireside-chat-with-professor-graham-hatfull/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:25:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, hatfull, bacteriophage, phage, mycobacterium smegmatis, science education</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #86 - Dark matter with Dr. Eric Delwart</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Rich travel to the Blood Systems Research Institute in San Francisco to speak with Eric Delwart about his work on virus discovery.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Rich travel to the Blood Systems Research Institute in San Francisco to speak with Eric Delwart about his work on virus discovery.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV086.mp3" length="58301953" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/06/13/twiv-86-dark-matter-with-dr-eric-delwart/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, delwart, hiv, hcv, deep sequencing, rotavirus, circovirus, massively parallel sequencing</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #85 - Hepatitis C virus with Professor Michael Gale</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Michael Gale discuss the origin, pathogenesis, prevention, of hepatitis C virus, and how it evades innate immune responses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Michael Gale discuss the origin, pathogenesis, prevention, of hepatitis C virus, and how it evades innate immune responses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV085.mp3" length="40319468" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/06/06/twiv-85-hepatitis-c-virus-with-professor-michael-gale/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:55:48</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, hepatitis, hcv, hepatitis c virus, hepatocellular carcinoma, michael gale, antiviral, liver cancer</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #84 - Gators go viral</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Rich spoke with Dave Bloom and Grant McFadden about their work on herpesviruses and poxviruses in this episode recorded before an audience at the University of Florida, Gainesville - home of the Gators.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Rich spoke with Dave Bloom and Grant McFadden about their work on herpesviruses and poxviruses in this episode recorded before an audience at the University of Florida, Gainesville - home of the Gators.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV084.mp3" length="71255762" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/30/twiv-84-gators-go-viral/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 22:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:38:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, herpesvirus, herpes simplex virus, poxvirus, myxoma virus, grant mcfadden, david bloom, gators, gainesville, oncolytic virotherapy</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #83 - An hour with Dr. Kiki</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and special guest Dr. Kirsten Sanford talk about her career in science media, then consider whether smallpox eradication led to the AIDS pandemic, high fidelity RNA synthesis, and a new Ebola virus vaccine.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Rich, and special guest Dr. Kirsten Sanford talk about her career in science media, then consider whether smallpox eradication led to the AIDS pandemic, high fidelity RNA synthesis, and a new Ebola virus vaccine.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV083.mp3" length="65644346" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/23/twiv-83-an-hour-with-dr-kiki/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 06:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:30:58</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>aids, coronavirus, dr. kiki, ebola, error rate, hiv, kirstensanford, mutation, proofreading, sars, smallpox, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #82 - Immunology in silico</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Rich talk about how thymic selection of T cells might lead to better control of HIV-1 infection, and a mouse model for severe antibody-induced dengue virus disease.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Rich talk about how thymic selection of T cells might lead to better control of HIV-1 infection, and a mouse model for severe antibody-induced dengue virus disease.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV082.mp3" length="59211328" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/16/twiv-82-immunology-in-silico/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 17:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>aids, breakbone fever, dengue, HIV-1, HLA, MHC, mouse model, t cells, thymus, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #81 - Be a virus, see the world</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Rich answer listener questions on viruses and gluten allergy, RNA silencing, influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, HIV/AIDS, chronic fatigue syndrome, manicure salons, and the koala tea of Marseilles.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Rich answer listener questions on viruses and gluten allergy, RNA silencing, influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, HIV/AIDS, chronic fatigue syndrome, manicure salons, and the koala tea of Marseilles.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV081.mp3" length="68194733" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/08/twiv-81-be-a-virus-see-the-world</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 09 May 2010 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>aids, cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, gluten, herpes, hiv, influenza, koala tea, manicure, phage, rna silencing</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #80 - How much X could a woodchuck chuck?</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich speak with Michael Bouchard about hepatitis B virus discovery, replication, and pathogenesis.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich speak with Michael Bouchard about hepatitis B virus discovery, replication, and pathogenesis.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV080.mp3" length="57855886" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/05/02/twiv-80-how-much-X-could-a-woodchuck-chuck</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 20:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>hbv, hepatitis b virus, hepatitis, liver, cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, X protein, transformation, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #79 - Red hot chili viruses</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan converse about making published science accessible to everyone, global eradication of poliomyelitis, and whether a plant virus can cause disease in humans.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan converse about making published science accessible to everyone, global eradication of poliomyelitis, and whether a plant virus can cause disease in humans.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV079.mp3" length="51442929" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/04/25/twiv-79-red-hot-chili-viruses</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2010 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:11:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>open access publishing, polio, poliovirus, poliomyelitis, eradication, chili, pepper, pepper mild mottle virus, tobamovirus, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #78 - Darwin gets weird</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Dickson, and Rich talk about treating arthritis with a tanapox virus protein, Darwinian evolution of prions in cell culture, and the connection between cold weather fronts and outbreaks of avian H5N1 influenza in Europe.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Dickson, and Rich talk about treating arthritis with a tanapox virus protein, Darwinian evolution of prions in cell culture, and the connection between cold weather fronts and outbreaks of avian H5N1 influenza in Europe.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV078.mp3" length="52693359" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/04/18/twiv-78-darwin-gets-weird</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Apr 2010 12:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:12:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>tanapox, arthritis, tnf, prion, evolution, amyloid, h5n1, influenza, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #77 - Non-nuclear proliferation</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich revisit circovirus contamination of Rotarix, then discuss poxvirus-like replication of mimivirus in the cell cytoplasm, and whether seasonal influenza immunization increases the risk of infection with the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich revisit circovirus contamination of Rotarix, then discuss poxvirus-like replication of mimivirus in the cell cytoplasm, and whether seasonal influenza immunization increases the risk of infection with the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV077.mp3" length="59656768" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/04/11/twiv-77-non-nuclear-proliferation</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2010 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:22:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>mimivirus, poxvirus, cytoplasm, nucleus, influenza, swine flu, pandemic, h1n1, vaccine, circovirus, rotavirus, rotarix, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #76 - XMRV with Professor Stephen Goff</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent speaks with Stephen Goff about the origin of the retrovirus XMRV and its association with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent speaks with Stephen Goff about the origin of the retrovirus XMRV and its association with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV076.mp3" length="39902240" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/04/04/twiv-76-xmrv-with-professor-stephen-goff</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:55:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome,retrovirus, stephen goff, viral, virology, virus, XMRV</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #75 - Rabies rampant</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Matt review contamination of Rotarix with circovirus DNA, antigenic similarity between 1918 and 2009 H1N1 influenza, a collection of rabies reports, and chicken pox mistaken for smallpox in Uganda.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Matt review contamination of Rotarix with circovirus DNA, antigenic similarity between 1918 and 2009 H1N1 influenza, a collection of rabies reports, and chicken pox mistaken for smallpox in Uganda.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV075.mp3" length="57321421" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/28/twiv-75-rabies-rampant</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:19:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, rotarix, circovirus, vaccine, influenza, swine flu, h1n1, rabies, chicken pox, varicella-zoster, smallpox</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #74 - Influenza with Professor Adolfo Garcia-Sastre</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent speaks with Adolfo Garcia-Sastre talk about the origin, pathogenesis, and prevention of the 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent speaks with Adolfo Garcia-Sastre talk about the origin, pathogenesis, and prevention of the 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 virus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV074.mp3" length="33691785" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/21/twiv-74-influenza-with-professor-adolfo-garcia-sastre</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:46:35</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, d222g, d225g, garcia-sastre, h1n1, influenza, pandemic, swine flu, vaccine, virulence</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #73 - Entering the ends</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich discuss multipotent progenitor bone marrow cells as a reservoir of HIV-1, integration of HHV-6 into telomeres, and dispersal of West Nile virus across the US by mosquitoes.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, and Rich discuss multipotent progenitor bone marrow cells as a reservoir of HIV-1, integration of HHV-6 into telomeres, and dispersal of West Nile virus across the US by mosquitoes.
</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV073.mp3" length="62629711" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/14/twiv-73-entering-the-ends/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 16:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:26:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, hiv-1, aids, stem cell, hiv reservoir, hhv-6, telomere, viral latency, west nile virus, culex tarsalis, mosquito</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #72 - Bucket of bolts</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>This week the TWiV team explains CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea, how novel viruses are discovered by deep sequencing of small RNAs, and the relationship between dry weather and outbreaks of West Nile virus infection.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>This week the TWiV team explains CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea, how novel viruses are discovered by deep sequencing of small RNAs, and the relationship between dry weather and outbreaks of West Nile virus infection.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV072.mp3" length="61639462" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/03/07/twiv-72-bucket-of-bolts/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 21:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:25:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>viral, virology, virus, archaea, bacteria, crispr, genome, immune system, podcast, rnai, twiv, west nile virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #71 - Please Mr. Postman</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions on maternal infection, viral gene therapy, eyeglasses and flu, filtering prions from blood, rinderpest, Tamiflu, the human microbiome, H1N1 vaccine, tumor viruses, RNA interference, and junk DNA.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Rich answer listener questions on maternal infection, viral gene therapy, eyeglasses and flu, filtering prions from blood, rinderpest, Tamiflu, the human microbiome, H1N1 vaccine, tumor viruses, RNA interference, and junk DNA.			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV071.mp3" length="63286743" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/02/28/twiv-71-please-mr-postman/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 19:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:27:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>bacteriophage, gene therapy, H1N1, influenza, junk dna, microbiome, pregnancy, prion, retrovirus, rinderpest, RNA interference, tamiflu, tumor virus, TWiV, vaccine, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #70 - Hacking aphid behavior</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, and Alan consider a broad spectrum antiviral against enveloped viruses, how a plant virus induces chemical signals in the host to maximize its spread, a new way to preserve viral vaccines at tropical temperatures, and the continuing story of XMRV and chronic fatigue syndrome.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, and Alan consider a broad spectrum antiviral for enveloped viruses, how a plant virus induces signals in the host to maximize its spread, preservation of viral vaccines at tropical temperatures, and XMRV and chronic fatigue syndrome.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV070.mp3" length="55462547" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/02/21/twiv-70-hacking-aphid-behavior/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 19:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:16:50</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, antiviral, enveloped virus, plant virus, aphid, viral host, vaccine, xmrv, cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, influenza</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #69 - They're all safecrackers</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review recent outbreaks of mumps in the UK, US, and Israel, protection of mice against 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus by 1918-like and classical swine H1N1 vaccines, and a virus-like particle vaccine for chikungunya virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich review recent outbreaks of mumps in the UK, US, and Israel, protection of mice against 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus by 1918-like and classical swine H1N1 vaccines, and a virus-like particle vaccine for chikungunya virus.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV069.mp3" length="59437966" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/02/07/twiv-69-theyre-all-safecrackers/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 22:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:22:20</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, antigen, autism, chikungunya, h1n1, influenza, mumps, pandemic, paul ewert, swine flu, vaccine, wakefield</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #68 - Ode to a plaque</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich are enthralled by movies of vaccinia virus plaque formation, then consider how repulsion of superinfection virions leads to rapid virus spread, and a therapeutic prostate cancer vaccine.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich are enthralled by movies of vaccinia virus plaque formation, then consider how repulsion of superinfection virions leads to rapid virus spread, and a therapeutic prostate cancer vaccine.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV068.mp3" length="58089734" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/31/twiv-68-ode-to-a-plaque/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, plaque, vaccinia, superinfection, viral surfing, prostate cancer, cancer vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #67 - Wasting deer and the Hulk rabbit</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Marc talk about chronic wasting disease of deer caused by prions, blocking the semen-derived enhancer of HIV infection with surfen, and making green transgenic rabbits using a lentiviral vector.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Marc talk about chronic wasting disease of deer caused by prions, blocking the semen-derived enhancer of HIV infection with surfen, and making green transgenic rabbits using a lentiviral vector.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV067.mp3" length="63652875" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/24/twiv-67-wasting-deer-and-the-hulk-rabbit/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:28:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>AIDS, chronic wasting disease, deer, gfp, green fluorescent protein, HIV, podcast, prion, rabbit, semen, sevi, surfen, transgenic, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, TWiV, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #66 - Reverse transcription</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dickson continue virology 101 with a discussion of reverse transcription, the flow of information from RNA to DNA, which occurs in cells infected with retroviruses, hepatitis B virus, cauliflower mosaic virus, foamy viruses, and even in uninfected cells.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dickson continue virology 101 with a discussion of reverse transcription, the flow of information from RNA to DNA, which occurs in virus-infected and uninfected cells.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV066.mp3" length="49502249" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/17/twiv-66-reverse-transcription/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 20:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:08:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, reverse transcriptase, retrovirus, AIDS, caulimovirus, foamy virus, HBV, hepatitis b virus, HIV, retroelement, retrovirus, reverse transcription, rna tumor virus, TWiV</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #65 - Matt's bats</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Matt discuss a project to study the RNA virome of seven Northeastern American bats, failure to detect XMRV in UK chronic fatigue syndrome patients, and DNA of bornavirus, an RNA virus, in mammalian genomes.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Matt discuss a project to study the RNA virome of seven Northeastern American bats, failure to detect XMRV in UK chronic fatigue syndrome patients, and DNA of bornavirus, an RNA virus, in mammalian genomes.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV065.mp3" length="57783788" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/10/twiv-65-matts-bats/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 18:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, bat, virome, bornavirus, xmrv, chronic fatigue syndrome, cfs, endogenous virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #64 - Ten virology stories of 2009</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich discuss ten compelling virology stories of 2009.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich discuss ten compelling virology stories of 2009.
			</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV064.mp3" length="68214264" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2010/01/03/twiv-64-ten-virology-stories-of-2009/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 11:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, influenza, swine flu, h1n1, xmrv, cfs, AIDS, HIV, colony collapse, honeybee, antarctic virus, polyomavirus, poxvirus, squirrel, polio, poliomyelitis, dengue, mosquito</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #63 - Melting pot virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich talk about US government contract for freeze-dried smallpox vaccine, red squirrels in the UK threatened by poxvirus, and Marseillevirus, another DNA virus from amoebae built for comfort and speed.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich talk about US government contract for freeze-dried smallpox vaccine, red squirrels in the UK threatened by poxvirus, and Marseillevirus, another DNA virus from amoebae built for comfort and speed.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV063.mp3" length="64385224" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/12/20/twiv-63-melting-pot-virus/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:29:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, smallpox, vaccine, lyophilize, poxvirus, marseillevirus, dna, mimivirus, amoebae, rabies</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #62 - Persistence of West Nile virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dickson, and Alan discuss HIV-1 vaccine failure caused by adenovirus vector, presence of West Nile virus in kidneys for years, adaptation of influenza viral RNA polymerase to human cells, and significance of D225G change in influenza HA.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dickson, and Alan discuss HIV-1 vaccine failure caused by adenovirus vector, presence of West Nile virus in kidneys for years, adaptation of influenza viral RNA polymerase to human cells, and significance of D225G change in influenza HA.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV062.mp3" length="47440866" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/12/13/twiv-62-persistence-of-west-nile-virus </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:05:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, adenovirus, aids, d225g, h1n1, hiv, influenza, kidney, persistence, rna polymerase, sialic acid, step, swine flu, viral receptor, west nile virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #61 - Original antigenic sin</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick muse about the symbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia, that protects flies from viral infection, the origin of 2009 influenza H1N1 virus, and the lure of original antigenic sin.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick muse about the symbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia, that protects flies from viral infection, the origin of 2009 influenza H1N1 virus, and the lure of original antigenic sin.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV061.mp3" length="45290868" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/12/06/twiv-61-original-antigenic-sin </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:02:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, dengue, drosophila, h1n1, influenza, original antigenic sin, pandemic, pig, swine flu, symbiont, vaccine, wolbachia</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #60 - Making viral RNA</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick continue Virology 101 with a discussion of how RNA viruses produce mRNA and replicate their genomes.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick continue Virology 101 with a discussion of how RNA viruses produce mRNA and replicate their genomes.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV060.mp3" length="51203522" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/11/29/twiv-60-making-viral-rna </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:55</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, genome, genome replication, influenza virus, mRNA, nucleic acid, poliovirus, polymerase, rabies virus, reovirus, RNA, RNA polymerase, rna replication, rotavirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #59 - Dog bites virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>A TWiV panel of five considers the finding of Streptococcus pneumoniae in fatal H1N1 cases in Argentina, hysteria in the Ukraine over pandemic influenza, and human vaccinia infection after contact with a raccoon rabies vaccine bait.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>A TWiV panel of five considers the finding of Streptococcus pneumoniae in fatal H1N1 cases in Argentina, hysteria in the Ukraine over pandemic influenza, and human vaccinia infection after contact with a raccoon rabies vaccine bait.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV059.mp3" length="57800715" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/11/22/twiv-59-dog-bites-virus </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 09:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:20:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, h1n1, influenza, pandemic, pneumonia, rabies vaccine, streptococcus pneumoniae, swine flu, vaccinia, vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #58 - Nipah virus in ferrets</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan and emergency medicine physician Dr. Joshua Stillman talk about passive antibody therapy for Nipah infection in ferrets, immunization and facemasks to prevent influenza, dengue, and the amazing viral communities in an Antarctic lake.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan and emergency medicine physician Dr. Joshua Stillman talk about passive antibody therapy for Nipah infection in ferrets, immunization and facemasks to prevent influenza, dengue, and the amazing viral communities in an Antarctic lake.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV058.mp3" length="52409982" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/11/15/twiv-58-nipah-virus-in-ferrets </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:12:35</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, viral, virology, twiv, antarctica, chlorine dioxide, dengue, facemask, ferret, h1n1, influenza, n95, nipah, pandemic, podcast, swine flu, tamiflu, twiv, vaccine, virome</itunes:keywords>
			</item>


		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #57 - Virology in high school</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent visited Scotch Plains - Fanwood High School and talked about viruses with high school biology students.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent visited Scotch Plains - Fanwood High School and talked about viruses with high school biology students.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV057.mp3" length="67938942" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/11/08/twiv-57-virology-in-high-school </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:34:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>AIDS, biology, h1n1, high school, HIV, influenza, oncolytic reovirus, pandemic, rhinovirus, swine flu, vaccine, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #56 - Perspicuously perspicacious</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Cliff answer questions from listeners on swine influenza origins, transmission, virulence, and vaccines, HIV and AIDS, and more.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Cliff answer questions from listeners on swine influenza origins, transmission, virulence, and vaccines, HIV and AIDS, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV056.mp3" length="57385368" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/11/01/twiv-56-perspicuously-perspicacious </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:19:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>adjuvant, h1n1, hand washing, influenza, nanoparticle, pandemic, swine flu, twiv, transmission, vaccine, viral, virology, virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #55 - Mice lie, monkeys exaggerate</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>The largest TWiV panel ever takes on XMRV and chronic fatigue, chemistry Nobel prizes for ribosome structure, new poxvirus vaccine candidates, brouhaha over leaked Canadian data on flu susceptibility, and transmission of H1N1 influenza to a pet ferret.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>The largest TWiV panel ever takes on XMRV and chronic fatigue, chemistry Nobel prizes for ribosome structure, new poxvirus vaccine candidates, brouhaha over leaked Canadian data on flu susceptibility, and transmission of H1N1 influenza to a pet ferret.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV055.mp3" length="65878195" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/10/25/twiv-55-mice-lie-monkeys-exaggerate/ </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:31:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>cfs, chronic fatigue syndrome, ferret, h1n1, influenza, nobel, pandemic, poxvirus, prostate cancer, ribosome, swine flu, twiv, vaccine, viral, virology, virus, xmrv</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #54 - Professor Lynn Enquist, virology luminary</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent speaks with Lynn Enquist about his career in virology, moving from academia to industry and back. Along the way he did pioneering research on bacteriophage, participated in the birth of recombinant DNA technology, and studied herpesviruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent speaks with Lynn Enquist about his career in virology, moving from academia to industry and back. Along the way he did pioneering research on bacteriophage, participated in the birth of recombinant DNA technology, and studied herpesviruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV054.mp3" length="63056970" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/10/18/twiv-54-professor-lynn-enquist-virology-luminary/ </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 11:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:27:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, lynn enquist, bacteriophage, recombinant dna, holliday junction, herpesvirus, restriction enzyme</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #53 - The ends justify the means</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan talk about Nobel prizes for telomere research, bacteriophages that protect aphids from wasps, salicylates and pandemic influenza mortality, and hand washing.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan talk about Nobel prizes for telomere research, bacteriophages that protect aphids from wasps, salicylates and pandemic influenza mortality, and hand washing.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV053.mp3" length="44461339" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/10/11/twiv-53-the-ends-justify-the-means/ </guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 11:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:01:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, influenza, h1n1, swine flu, pandemic, vaccine, telomere, bacteriophage, cervarix, hpv, hand washing, surgical mask, n95, salicylate</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #52 - Scott Hammer, MD on AIDS vaccines</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dr. Scott Hammer talk about different types of AIDS vaccines and how they are tested in clinical trials.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dr. Scott Hammer talk about different types of AIDS vaccines and how they are tested in clinical trials.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV052.mp3" length="51112846" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/10/04/twiv-52-scott-hammer-md-on-aids-vaccines/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 18:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, HIV, AIDS, vaccine, clinical trial, pave 100, scotthammer</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #51 - ALVAC-HIV and AIDSVAX BE</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan (cameo appearance by Rich Condit) review world’s largest Phase III study of an HIV vaccine candidate in Thailand, immunization of salmon against infectious salmon anemia virus, and an outbreak of blueberry shock virus in Michigan.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan (cameo appearance by Rich Condit) review world’s largest Phase III study of an HIV vaccine candidate in Thailand, immunization of salmon against infectious salmon anemia virus, and an outbreak of blueberry shock virus in Michigan.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV051.mp3" length="60341698" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/09/27/twiv-51-alvac-hiv-and-aidsvax-be/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:23:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, influenza, swine flu, h1n1, vaccine, AIDS, AIDSVAX, ALVAC-HIV, blueberry shock virus, HIV, isav, rotavirus, salmon, seasonality</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #50 - XMRV</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Jason review influenza 2009 H1N1 vaccine trials and protection against the virus conferred by the 1976 swine flu vaccine, then move on to a virus called XMRV and its possible role in prostate cancer.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Jason review influenza 2009 H1N1 vaccine trials and protection against the virus conferred by the 1976 swine flu vaccine, then move on to a virus called XMRV and its possible role in prostate cancer.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV050.mp3" length="53693953" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/09/20/twiv-50-xmrv/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:14:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, influenza, swine flu, h1n1, pandemic, vaccine, adjuvant, mf59, xmrv, retrovirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #49 - Viral genomes</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick continue Virology 101 with a discussion of the seven different types of viral genomes, and how to use the pathway to mRNA to understand viral replication.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick continue Virology 101 with a discussion of the seven different types of viral genomes, and how to use the pathway to mRNA to understand viral replication.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV049.mp3" length="45067275" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/09/13/twiv-49-viral-genomes/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:02:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, viral, hookworm, genome, HIV, colony collapse, RNA, DNA, baltimore</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #48 - Outbreaks near you</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan and Rich revisit a vaccinia virus lab accident and viral vaccines produced in plants, then talk about an iPhone app to track infectious diseases, flying foxes, and an inhaled measles vaccine.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan and Rich revisit a vaccinia virus lab accident and viral vaccines produced in plants, then talk about an iPhone app to track infectious diseases, flying foxes, and an inhaled measles vaccine.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV048.mp3" length="57508336" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/09/06/twiv-48-outbreaks-near-you/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 11:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:19:40</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, vaccine, iphone, measles, plant, vaccinia</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #47 - Vertical vaccine farm</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick discuss influenza virus-like particle vaccines produced in insect and plant cells, rapid sharing of influenza research, and answer listener questions about cytomegalovirus, viral evolution and symbiosis and much more.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick discuss influenza virus-like particle vaccines produced in insect and plant cells, rapid sharing of influenza research, and answer listener questions about cytomegalovirus, viral evolution and symbiosis and much more.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV047.mp3" length="51058616" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/08/30/twiv-47-vertical-vaccine-farm/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, animation, bacteriophage, cytomegalovirus, ebola, marburg, open science, vertical farm</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #46 - Virus entry into cells</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick continue virology 101 with a discussion of virus entry into cells, then answer reader email on colony collapse disorder and viruses that confer a benefit to their host.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick continue virology 101 with a discussion of virus entry into cells, then answer reader email on colony collapse disorder and viruses that confer a benefit to their host.
</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV046.mp3" length="36392098" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/08/23/twiv-46-virus-entry-into-cells/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:50:20</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, virus entry, endocytosis, colony collapse disorder, Israel acute paralysis virus, potato virus Y, receptor, Alzheimer's disease</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #45 - Hendra and polio are back</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Jennifer tackle the Hendra virus disease outbreak in Australia, AIDS-like disease in wild chimps, return of polio type 2 in Nigeria, the influenza pandemic wave, and rabies in three countries.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Jennifer tackle the Hendra virus disease outbreak in Australia, AIDS-like disease in wild chimps, return of polio type 2 in Nigeria, the influenza pandemic wave, and rabies in three countries.
</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV045.mp3" length="61856187" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/08/16/twiv-45-hendra-and-polio-are-back/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:25:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, flying fox, Hendra, AIDS, polio, pandemic, rabies</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
				
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #44 - No hysteria</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Jennifer on Marburg virus in fruit bats, citrus pathogen in shipping site, canine parvovirus, Relenza-resistant influenza virus, new HIV from gorillas, and public engagement on H1N1 immunization program.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Jennifer on Marburg virus in fruit bats, citrus pathogen in shipping site, canine parvovirus, Relenza-resistant influenza virus, new HIV from gorillas, and public engagement on H1N1 immunization program.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV044.mp3" length="56375144" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/08/09/twiv-44-no-hysteria/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:18:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, Marburg virus, fruit bat, citrus, parvovirus, Relenza, gorilla, HIV, vaccine, immunization</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #43 - Virus classification</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick explain virus classification, and revisit the 1976 swine flu immunization campaign and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick explain virus classification, and revisit the 1976 swine flu immunization campaign and Guillain-Barré syndrome.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV043.mp3" length="33614154" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/08/02/twiv-43-virus-classification/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 22:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:46:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, Guillain-Barré, vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #42 - Bats and ticks</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Delthia Ricks discuss a new influenza virus-like particle vaccine, dog flu, ultrasensitive pen-sized virus detector, imported rabies in the US, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and next season's flu vaccines.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Delthia Ricks discuss a new influenza virus-like particle vaccine, dog flu, ultrasensitive pen-sized virus detector, imported rabies in the US, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and next season's flu vaccines.
</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV042.mp3" length="41737400" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/07/24/twiv-42-bats-ticks/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:57:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, rabies, virus-like particle, virus detector, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #41 - Fish flu</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan and Rich Condit chat about infectious salmon anemia virus, virus-resistant grapevines, virulence of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, origin of 1918 influenza virus, holy water ban to halt influenza, frequency of human WU and KI polyomavirus infection, rabies in China, and less prevalence of sin nombre virus with more host species.
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan and Rich Condit chat about salmon anemia virus, virus-resistant grapevines, virulence of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, origin of 1918 H1N1, holy water ban, human WU and KI polyomavirus, rabies in China, and hosts of sin nombre virus.

</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV041.mp3" length="53168061" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/07/19/twiv-41-fish-flu/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:13:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, polyomavirus, rabies, sin nombre virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #40 - Tamiflu in the water</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan consider Reston ebolavirus in swine, history of H1N1 influenza virus, Tamiflu-resistant H1N1, Tamiflu in Japanese river waters, H1N1 virus in ferrets, and pneumonia and respiratory failure from H1N1 in Mexico.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan consider Reston ebolavirus in swine, history of H1N1 influenza virus, Tamiflu-resistant H1N1, Tamiflu in Japanese river waters, H1N1 virus in ferrets, and pneumonia and respiratory failure from H1N1 in Mexico.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV040.mp3" length="50961236" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/07/12/twiv-40-tamiflu-in-the-water/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, Reston ebolavirus, Tamiflu, pneumonia, ferret</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #39 - Virus structure</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick discuss virus structure and answer listener questions.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick discuss virus structure and answer listener questions.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV039.mp3" length="38348482" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/07/05/twiv-39-virus-structure/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:53:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, vaccine, virus structure</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #38 - Measles</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Glenn Rall chat about koi herpesvirus, H1N1 influenza vaccine produced in insect cells, attack by a rabid raccoon, and measles.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Glenn Rall chat about koi herpesvirus, H1N1 influenza vaccine produced in insect cells, attack by a rabid raccoon, and measles.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV038.mp3" length="65773606" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/28/twiv-38-measles/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:31:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, koi herpesvirus, measles, baculovirus, insect, rabies, raccoon, vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #37 - Open access</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Eric Freed talk about vesivirus contamination of bioreactors, pandemic influenza, maximizing the effect of vaccination by targeting children, chikungunya virus, and open access scientific journals.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Eric Freed talk about vesivirus contamination of bioreactors, pandemic influenza, maximizing the effect of vaccination by targeting children, chikungunya virus, and open access scientific journals.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV037.mp3" length="53599708" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/21/twiv-37-open-access/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:14:14</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, vesivirus, chikungunya, mosquito, vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #36 - Pandemic</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Hamish Young discuss the 2009 influenza pandemic, first 2009 H1N1 vaccine, hunting mosquitoes with midges, vaccine-associated polio in India, and adenoviruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Hamish Young discuss the 2009 influenza pandemic, first 2009 H1N1 vaccine, hunting mosquitoes with midges, vaccine-associated polio in India, and adenoviruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV036.mp3" length="67121837" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/15/twiv-36-pandemic/</guid>

			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:33:01</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, adenovirus, midge, mosquito, polio</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #35 - Much achoo about nothing</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Richard Kessin talk about Lujo virus, a new arenavirus, influenza, WHO rewriting pandemic rules, adjuvants, and a brief history of microbiology.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Richard Kessin talk about Lujo virus, a new arenavirus, influenza, WHO rewriting pandemic rules, adjuvants, and a brief history of microbiology.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV035.mp3" length="59623336" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/06/07/twiv-35-much-achoo-about-nothing/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:22:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, pandemic, adjuvant, arenavirus, Lujo, microbiology, Pasteur, Lister</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #34 - Arsenic and facemasks</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Stephen Morse discuss progressive vaccinia in a smallpox vaccinee, arsenic and influenza in mice, facemasks and flu transmission, and antigenic and genetic analyses of the new H1N1 influenza virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Stephen Morse discuss progressive vaccinia in a smallpox vaccinee, arsenic and influenza in mice, facemasks and flu transmission, and antigenic and genetic analyses of the new H1N1 influenza virus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV034.mp3" length="56276423" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/31/twiv-34-arsenic-and-facemasks/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:17:57</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, vaccinia, smallpox, vaccine, facemask, virulence, arsenic</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #33 - Live in Philly</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Raul Andino live at ASM discussed cytomegalovirus infection and blood pressure, restriction of avian influenza viral replication at low temperature, first isolation of West Nile virus in PA, and current status of influenza.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, Dick, and Raul Andino live at ASM discussed cytomegalovirus infection and blood pressure, restriction of avian influenza viral replication at low temperature, first isolation of West Nile virus in PA, and current status of influenza.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV033.mp3" length="53495950" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/24/twiv-33-live-in-philly/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:14:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, cytomegalovirus, West Nile virus, avian influenza</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #32 - Influenza in silico</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Raul Rabadan converse about polio survivors in iron lungs, bocavirus, structure of mimivirus, and genome sequence analysis of influenza H1N1 viruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Raul Rabadan converse about polio survivors in iron lungs, bocavirus, structure of mimivirus, and genome sequence analysis of influenza H1N1 viruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV032.mp3" length="52977472" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/17/twiv-32-influenza-in-silico/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2009 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:13:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine flu, viral, bocavirus, mimivirus, genomic, sequence, bioinformatics</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #31 - Fever plus cough or sore throat</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Marc Pelletier summarize the past week's influenza H1N1 activity, and discuss parvovirus infection of dogs and humans.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Marc Pelletier summarize the past week's influenza H1N1 activity, and discuss parvovirus infection of dogs and humans.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV031.mp3" length="52977472" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/10/twiv-31-fever-plus-cough-or-sore-throat/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:13:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine, swine flu, viral, parvovirus, bocavirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV Special - Dr. Peter Palese</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dr. Peter Palese, noted influenza expert, discuss the origin and pandemic potential of the new H1N1 influenza virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dr. Peter Palese, noted influenza expert, discuss the origin and pandemic potential of the new H1N1 influenza virus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiVspecial.mp3" length="28983587" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/06/twiv-special-dr-peter-palese/</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 6 May 2009 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:40:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine, swine flu, viral</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #30 - A/Mexico/4108/2009 (H1N1)</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Hamish Young focus on the new H1N1 influenza virus, which originated in swine and is likely to be the next pandemic strain.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Hamish Young focus on the new H1N1 influenza virus, which originated in swine and is likely to be the next pandemic strain.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV030.mp3" length="48752845" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/05/03/twiv-30-amexico41082009-h1n1/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 3 May 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:07:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, influenza, H1N1, swine, swine flu, viral</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #29 - Swine flu returns</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan talk about insect and human dengue virus host proteins, equine vaccine for WNV and EEEV, return of swine flu to humans, spread of polio in Africa, and listener email.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan talk about insect and human dengue virus host proteins, equine vaccine for WNV and EEEV, return of swine flu to humans, spread of polio in Africa, and listener email.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV029.mp3" length="51025811" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/04/27/twiv-29-swine-flu-returns/</guid>

			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:40</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, Dengue, H1N1, influenza, SARS, swine flu, West Nile virus, viral</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #28 - SARS</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Eric F. Donaldson discuss a new test for influenza H5N1, poliovirus in Minnesota, Koala retrovirus, batteries made from viruses, and SARS.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Eric F. Donaldson discuss a new test for influenza H5N1, poliovirus in Minnesota, Koala retrovirus, batteries made from viruses, and SARS.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV028.mp3" length="53702840" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/04/19/twiv-28-sars/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:14:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, SARS, bacteriophage, bat, battery, coronavirus, H5N1, influenza, norovirus, koala, retrovirus, Sabin, OPV, Minnesota</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #27 - Leaving latency</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Saul Silverstein revisit ebolavirus needlestick accident, and discuss the role of TLR3 in Negri body formation, New England college closed by norovirus gastroenteritis, hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, and exit of herpes simplex virus from latency by synthesis of VP16.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Saul Silverstein consider ebolavirus needlestick accident, TLR3 and Negri bodies, college closed by norovirus gastroenteritis, hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, and exit of herpes simplex virus from latency.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV027.mp3" length="51113896" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/04/04/twiv-27-leaving-latency/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 4 Apr 2009 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, ebola, Negri, TLR3, rabies, norovirus, hand foot and mouth disease, herpes simplex virus, latency, VP16</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #26 - Poxviruses</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Rich Condit converse about MS drug Tysabri, polyomaviruses, and mefloquine, influenza vaccines for next season, and poxviruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Rich Condit converse about MS drug Tysabri, polyomaviruses, and mefloquine, influenza vaccines for next season, and poxviruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV026.mp3" length="54325020" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/28/twiv-26-poxviruses/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2009 22:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:15:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, poxvirus, influenza, polyomavirus, multiple sclerosis, cowpox, vaccinia, Tysabri, vaccine, mefloquine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #25 - Viral evolution</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Luis Villarreal talk about rabies in Viet Nam and Angola, needle-stick infections with ebolavirus and West Nile virus, and viral evolution.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Luis Villarreal talk about rabies in Viet Nam and Angola, needle-stick infections with ebolavirus and West Nile virus, and viral evolution.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV025.mp3" length="48391985" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/22/twiv-25-viral-evolution/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:07:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, rabies, Viet Nam, Angola, needle-stick, ebolavirus, West Nile virus, evolution, genetic parasite</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #24 - Viroids</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Hamish Young discuss bacteriophages in viral vaccines, enteroviruses and diabetes, inhibition of Hendra and Nipah virus replication by the malaria drug chloroquine, and viroids.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Hamish Young discuss bacteriophages in viral vaccines, enteroviruses and diabetes, inhibition of Hendra and Nipah virus replication by the malaria drug chloroquine, and viroids.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV024.mp3" length="42558006" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/15/twiv-24-viroids/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:58:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, bacteriophage, chloroquine, malaria, enterovirus, diabetes, Hendra, Nipah, poliovirus, vaccine, viroid</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #23 - Extreme virology</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan review a new macaque model for HIV-1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis, accidental release of H5N1 by a vaccine company, resistance of frogs to virus infection, and the biggest and smallest viruses.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan review a new macaque model for HIV-1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis, accidental release of H5N1 by a vaccine company, resistance of frogs to virus infection, and the biggest and smallest viruses.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV023.mp3" length="35399782" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/03/07/twiv-23-extreme-virology/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 7 Mar 2009 20:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:49:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, HIV, macaque, H5N1, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, multiple sclerosis, frog, ranavirus, mimivirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #22 - Viral bioinformatics</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Chris Upton converse about hepatitis B in India, ribozyme-based AIDS gene therapy, antibodies that neutralize many influenza virus strains, killing tumors with vaccinia virus, rabbit myxoma virus, and the Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Chris Upton converse about hepatitis B in India, ribozyme-based AIDS gene therapy, antibodies that neutralize many influenza virus strains, killing tumors with vaccinia virus, rabbit myxoma virus, and the Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV022.mp3" length="42513347" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/02/28/twiv-22-viral-bioinformatics/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 17:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:58:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, HIV, influenza, myxoma, poxvirus, vaccine, vaccinia</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #21 - Viruses of bacteria</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Max Gottesman discuss an unusual wasp-virus symbiosis, influenza transmission and absolute humidity, how mosquitoes survive Dengue virus infection, and viruses of bacteria.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Max Gottesman discus an unusual wasp-virus symbiosis, influenza transmission and absolute humidity, how mosquitoes survive Dengue virus infection, and viruses of bacteria.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV021.mp3" length="39853530" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/02/22/twiv-21-viruses-of-bacteria/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 08:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:55:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, wasp, polydnavirus, symbiosis, influenza, transmission, Dengue, mosquito, bacteriophage</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #20 - Hepatitis C virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Matt Evans converse about TED, the Wakefield autism controversy, 99 rhinovirus sequences, Marburg in the USA, and hepatitis C virus.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, Alan, and Matt Evans converse about TED, the Wakefield autism controversy, 99 rhinovirus sequences, Marburg in the USA, and hepatitis C virus.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV020.mp3" length="47820694" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/02/14/twiv-20-hepatitis-c-virus/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 21:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:06:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, TED, autism, rhinovirus, Marburg virus, hepatitis C virus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #19 - Cap-snatching</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan discuss cap-snatching by the hantavirus N protein and the influenza virus endonuclease, HIV-1 and Ebola virus antagonism of tetherin, and influenza pneumonia.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan discuss cap-snatching by the hantavirus N protein and the influenza virus endonuclease, HIV-1 and Ebola virus antagonism of tetherin, and influenza pneumonia.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV019.mp3" length="28964879" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/02/07/twiv-19-cap-snatching/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 7 Feb 2009 22:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:40:07</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, hantavirus, influenza, Ebola, tetherin</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #18 - Can a virus make you fat?</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan discuss adenovirus and obesity, new influenza antiviral drugs, VHS virus of fish, and Ebola virus in pigs and pig farmers in the Phillipines.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan discuss adenovirus and obesity, new influenza antiviral drugs, VHS virus of fish, and Ebola virus in pigs and pig farmers in the Phillipines.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV018.mp3" length="36311358" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/01/31/twiv-18-can-a-virus-make-you-fat/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2009 18:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:50:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, adenovirus, obesity, influenza, Ebola, VHSV</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #17 - Seminal discoveries in virology</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Saul talk about discoveries in virology that have had a major impact on the field.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Saul talk about discoveries in virology that have had a major impact on the field.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV017.mp3" length="41487999" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/01/24/twiv-17-seminal-discoveries-in-virology/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:57:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, poliovirus, vaccine, seminal</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #16 - Virology in Saanen, HIV origins</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Jeremy review the Saanen virology meeting and the implications of a new HIV-1 sequence for the origins of AIDS.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Jeremy review the Saanen virology meeting and the implications of a new HIV-1 sequence for the origins of AIDS.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV016.mp3" length="45970931" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/01/18/twiv-16-virology-in-saanen-hiv-origins/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:03:44</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, poliovirus, Saanen, vaccine</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #15 - Deer mice, Spanish flu, measles, antiviral resistance</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and Alan converse about hantavirus spread by large deer mice, why the 1918 influenza virus replicates in the lower respiratory tract, measles in Europe, and the growing resistance of influenza virus to antivirals.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and Alan converse about hantavirus spread by large deer mice, why the 1918 influenza virus replicates in the lower respiratory tract, measles in Europe, and the growing resistance of influenza virus to antivirals.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV015.mp3" length="38608178" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/01/13/twiv-15-deer-mice-spanish-flu-measles-antiviral-resistance/</guid>

			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:53:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, hantavirus, Ebola, H5N1, influenza, tamiflu, measles</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #14 - Common cold, H5N1 transmission, HIV denial, Ebola</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan discuss a viral upper respiratory tract infection, transmission of H5N1 influenza virus, death of an HIV denialist, and the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan discuss a viral upper respiratory tract infection, transmission of H5N1 influenza virus, death of an HIV denialist, and the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV014.mp3" length="38867702" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2009/01/05/twiv-14-common-cold-h5n1-transmission-hiv-denial-ebola/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 4 Jan 2009 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:53:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, HIV, Ebola, H5N1, influenza, common cold</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #13 - Top 10 virology stories of 2008</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Alan talk about President-elect Obama's choices for his science advisors, SARS sensationalism, a new enteric picornavirus, and the top 10 virology stories of 2008.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Alan talk about President-elect Obama's choices for his science advisors, SARS sensationalism, a new enteric picornavirus, and the top 10 virology stories of 2008.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV013.mp3" length="35930560" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/12/28/twiv-13-top-10-virology-stories-of-2008/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:49:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, AIDS, Chikungunya, cosavirus, Ebola, influenza</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #12 - Prions, lemur lentiviruses, RS virus vaccine, H5N1</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Angela converse on Kuru, prions in milk, ancient lentiviruses found in the chromosomes of lemurs, a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine failure in the 1960s, and recent outbreaks of H5N1 influenza in chickens.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Angela converse on Kuru, prions in milk, ancient lentiviruses found in the chromosomes of lemurs, a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine failure in the 1960s, and recent outbreaks of H5N1 influenza in chickens.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV012.mp3" length="32283362" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/12/21/twiv-12-prions-lemur-lentiviruses-rs-virus-vaccine-h5n1/</guid>

			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2008 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:44:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, Gajdusek, Kuru, lemur, lentivirus, RS virus, H5N1</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #11 - Elite controllers, mosquitoes, and winter vomiting</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Alan, and Jeremy discuss why certain AIDS patients, called 'elite controllers', do not develop disease, why mosquitoes infected with Sindbis virus remain healthy, and the continuing outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Alan, and Jeremy discuss why certain AIDS patients, called 'elite controllers', do not develop disease, why mosquitoes infected with Sindbis virus remain healthy, and the continuing outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV011.mp3" length="65612787" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/12/13/twiv-11-elite-controllers-mosquitoes-and-winter-vomiting/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:08:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, HIV, AIDS, mosquito, Sindbis, norovirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #10 - Bats, elephants, and AIDS</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent, Dick, and guest Alan Dove chat about reconstruction of a bat SARS-like coronavirus, herpesviruses that are killing elephants in zoos, and a plan to eradicate AIDS in ten years.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent, Dick, and guest Alan Dove chat about reconstruction of a bat SARS-like coronavirus, herpesviruses that are killing elephants in zoos, and a plan to eradicate AIDS in ten years.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV010.mp3" length="19044232" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/12/04/twiv-10-bats-elephants-and-aids/</guid>

			<pubDate>Thu, 4 Dec 2008 18:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:39:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, SARS, bat, HIV, AIDS, herpesvirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #9 - Fever! The Discovery of Lassa Virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick recall the first outbreak of Lassa fever in 1969.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick recall the first outbreak of Lassa fever in 1969.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV009.mp3" length="19891865" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/11/22/twiv-9-fever-the-discovery-of-lassa-virus/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:41:10</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, Lassa, fever, hemorrhagic, Fuller</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #8 - HIV resistance, Google flu, measles in Gibraltar, viral batteries</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick converse about warfare preventing immunization of 120,000 children in Afghanistan, bone marrow transplant curing AIDS patient, Google tracking flu, measles outbreak in Gibraltar, using viruses to make batteries.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick converse about warfare preventing immunization of 120,000 children in Afghanistan, bone marrow transplant curing AIDS patient, Google tracking flu, measles outbreak in Gibraltar, using viruses to make batteries.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV008.mp3" length="17700094" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/11/14/twiv-8-hiv-resistance-google-flu-measles-in-gibraltar-viral-batteries/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:36:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, TWiV, HIV, influenza, flu, measles, batteries</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #7 - Viruses in video games</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>How virus infections play prominent roles in notable video games</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>How virus infections play prominent roles in notable video games</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV007.mp3" length="24241761" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/11/07/twiv-7-viruses-in-video-games/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 7 Nov 2008 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:50:14</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, infection, pandemic, transmission, world of warcraft, bioshock</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #6 - Latest outbreaks</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dick discuss outbreaks of polio, west Nile and eastern equine encephalitis, Hendra, and norovirus</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Vincent and Dick discuss outbreaks of polio, west Nile and eastern equine encephalitis, Hendra, and norovirus</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV006.mp3" length="20709797" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/29/twiv-6-latest-outbreaks/</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 22:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:42:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, polio, west nile, eastern equine encephalitis, Hendra, norovirus</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #5 - Herpesviruses</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and guest Saul Silverstein on herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Herpesviruses</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV005.mp3" length="24030685" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/23/twiv-5-herpesviruses/</guid>

			<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 22:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:49:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, herpes, varicella, zoster</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
			
			

		
		<item>
			<title>TWiV #4 - Rabies</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dickson discuss rabies in humans and animals</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Rabies</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV004.mp3" length="17551680" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/18/twiv-4-rabies/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 13:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:36:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, rabies</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
			
			

		
			<item>
			<title>TWiV #3 - Dengue</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dickson talk about the problem of Dengue</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Dengue</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV003.mp3" length="20515432" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/10/02/twiv-3-dengue/</guid>

			<pubDate>Thu, 2 Oct 2008 13:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:42:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, dengue</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
			<item>
			<title>TWiV #2 - Polio is not dead</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dickson discuss the current state of poliomyelitis</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Polio is not dead</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV002.mp3" length="23925990" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/09/26/twiv-2-polio-is-not-dead/</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>00:49:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, polio</itunes:keywords>
			</item>

			
			<item>
			<title>TWiV #1 - West Nile Virus</title>
			<itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
			<description>Vincent and Dickson discuss the arrival of West Nile Virus into the U.S.</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Understanding West Nile Virus</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary />
			<enclosure type="audio/mpeg" url="http://media.rawvoice.com/pmn_twiv/www.twiv.tv/TWiV001.mp3" length="43839223" />
			<guid>http://www.twiv.tv/2008/09/24/west-nile-virus/</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
			<category>Science</category>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:duration>01:31:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>virus, virology, twiv, west nile</itunes:keywords>
			</item>
		
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